тол
Bashkir[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (“widow(er)”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul), Old Uyghur [script needed] (tul, “widow”);[1] Kazakh тұл (tūl), Uzbek tul, Turkish dul (“widow(er)”), etc.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
тол • (tol)
- widow; widower
- Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns
- Тол ҡатын.
- Tol qatın.
- lit. a widow woman.
- Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.
- Utıź yəşendə ike bala menən tol qalğan.
- (She) became widow at thirty with two children.
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 585
Erzya[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ, Eastern Mari тул (tul).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
тол • (tol)
- fire
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7:
- Už uzerejak tšuvtoń koreń vaksne aštši; eŕva tšuvto, kona a teji paro raštamo, kerit, tols kaisit.
- The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
Declension[edit]
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References[edit]
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тол”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1073 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Mordvinic *tol from Proto-Uralic *tule.[1] Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
тол • (tol)
- fire
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- гореть — паломс, фатявомс толса (быть в огне)
- goŕeť — paloms, faťavoms tolsa (biť v ogńe)
- to burn [in Russian] — to burn, be in fire (to be in fire [in Russian])
- истлевать — 2. качамкшнемс, толфтома палондомс (догорать)
- istľevať — 2. kačamkšńems, tolftoma palondoms (dogorať)
- to decay, rot [in Russian] — 2. to burn out (lit. "to burn without fire") (to burn out [in Russian])
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тол (tol) | толхт (tolht) |
genitive | толонь (toloń) | — |
dative | толонди (tolonďi) | — |
ablative | толда (tolda) | — |
inessive | толса (tolsa) | — |
elative | толста (tolsta) | — |
illative | толс (tols) | — |
prolative | толга (tolga) | — |
comparative | толшка (tolška) | — |
translative | толкс (tolks) | — |
abessive | толфтома (tolftoma) | — |
causative | толонкса (tolonksa) | — |
References[edit]
- ^ тол (tol) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Nivkh[edit]
Noun[edit]
тол (tol)
- a body of water
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
тол • (tol) m inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, relational adjective то́ловый)
- TNT, trinitrotoluene
- Synonyms: тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól), троти́л (trotíl)
Declension[edit]
Udmurt[edit]
Previous: | сӥзьыл (siźyl) |
---|---|
Next: | тулыс (tulys) |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
тол • (tol)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тол tol |
толъёс toljos |
accusative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
genitive | толлэн tollen |
толъёслэн toljoslen |
dative | толлы tolly |
толъёслы toljosly |
ablative | толлэсь tolleś |
толъёслэсь toljosleś |
instrumental | толэн tolen |
толъёсын toljosyn |
abessive | толтэк toltek |
толъёстэк toljostek |
adverbial | толъя tolja |
толъёсъя toljosja |
inessive | толын tolyn |
толъёсын toljosyn |
illative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
elative | толысь tolyś |
толъёсысь toljosyś |
egressive | толысьен tolyśjen |
толъёсысьен toljosyśjen |
terminative | толозь toloź |
толъёсозь toljosoź |
prolative | толэтӥ toleti |
толъёсытӥ toljosyti |
allative | толлань tollań |
толъёслань toljoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
accusative | толме tolme |
толъёсме toljosme |
genitive | толэлэн tolelen |
толъёсылэн toljosylen |
dative | толэлы tolely |
толъёсылы toljosyly |
ablative | толэлэсь toleleś |
толъёсылэсь toljosyleś |
instrumental | толэным tolenym |
толъёсыным toljosynym |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэд toled |
толъёсыд toljosyd |
accusative | толдэ tolde |
толъёстэ toljoste |
genitive | толэдлэн toledlen |
толъёсыдлэн toljosydlen |
dative | толэдлы toledly |
толъёсыдлы toljosydly |
ablative | толэдлэсь toledleś |
толъёсыдлэсь toljosydleś |
instrumental | толэныд tolenyd |
толъёсыныд toljosynyd |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
accusative | толзэ tolze |
толъёссэ toljosse |
genitive | толэзлэн tolezlen |
толъёсызлэн toljosyzlen |
dative | толэзлы tolezly |
толъёсызлы toljosyzly |
ablative | толэзлэсь tolezleś |
толъёсызлэсь toljosyzleś |
instrumental | толэныз tolenyz |
толъёсыныз toljosynyz |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толмы tolmy |
толъёсмы toljosmy |
accusative | толмэс tolmes |
толъёсмес toljosmes |
genitive | толмылэн tolmylen |
толъёсмылэн toljosmylen |
dative | толмылы tolmyly |
толъёсмылы toljosmyly |
ablative | толмылэсь tolmyleś |
толъёсмылэсь toljosmyleś |
instrumental | толэнымы tolenymy |
толъёсынымы toljosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толды toldy |
толъёсты toljosty |
accusative | толдэс toldes |
толъёстэс toljostes |
genitive | толдылэн toldylen |
толъёстылэн toljostylen |
dative | толдылы toldyly |
толъёстылы toljostyly |
ablative | толдылэсь toldyleś |
толъёстылэсь toljostyleś |
instrumental | толэныды tolenydy |
толъёсыныды toljosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толзы tolzy |
толъёссы toljossy |
accusative | толзэс tolzes |
толъёссэс toljosses |
genitive | толзылэн tolzylen |
толъёссылэн toljossylen |
dative | толзылы tolzyly |
толъёссылы toljossyly |
ablative | толзылэсь tolzyleś |
толъёссылэсь toljossyleś |
instrumental | толэнызы tolenyzy |
толъёсынызы toljosynyzy |
Derived terms[edit]
- Тол бабай (Tol babaj)
References[edit]
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тол”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 646
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
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- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
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- ru:Explosives
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- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
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- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ol
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ol/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Seasons