топка

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɔpkɐ]

Noun

то́пка • (tópka) f (diminutive то́пчица)

1. ball

Declension

Declension of то́пка

	singular	plural
indefinite	то́пка tópka	то́пки tópki
definite	то́пката tópkata	то́пките tópkite

Derived terms

• во́дна то́пка (vódna tópka)

Further reading

• “топка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Anagrams

• паток (patok)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɔpka]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: топ‧ка

Noun

топка • (topka) f (plural топки, relational adjective топчест, diminutive топче)

1. ball
2. sphere, globe

Declension

Declension of топка

	singular	plural
indefinite	топка	топки
definite unspecified	топката	топките
definite proximal	топкава	топкиве
definite distal	топкана	топкине
vocative	топко	топки

Derived terms

• топчест (topčest)
• полуто́пка f (polutópka)

Verb

топка • (topka) impf

1. (transitive) to bounce a ball

Conjugation

Conjugation of топка (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	топкал	—	adjectival participle	топкан
feminine	топкала	—	adverbial participle	топкајќи
neuter	топкало	—	verbal noun	топкање
plural	топкале	—	perfect participle	топкано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	топкам	топкав	—	—
2nd singular	топкаш	топкаше	—	топкај
3rd singular	топка	топкаше	—	—
1st plural	топкаме	топкавме	—	—
2nd plural	топкате	топкавте	—	топкајте
3rd plural	топкаат	топкаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум топкал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам топкано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев топкал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав топкано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал топкано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе топкам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам топкано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе топкав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав топкано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум топкал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал топкано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би топкал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал топкано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Derived terms

• топкање n (topkanje)

References

• “топка” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

топи́ть (topítʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtopkə]

Noun

то́пка • (tópka) f inan (genitive то́пки, nominative plural то́пки, genitive plural то́пок)

1. heating, stoking
2. fire chamber, furnace, firebox
3. melting (down)

Declension

Declension of то́пка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	то́пка tópka	то́пки tópki
genitive	то́пки tópki	то́пок tópok
dative	то́пке tópke	то́пкам tópkam
accusative	то́пку tópku	то́пки tópki
instrumental	то́пкой, то́пкою tópkoj, tópkoju	то́пками tópkami
prepositional	то́пке tópke	то́пках tópkax

Related terms

• топи́ть (topítʹ)
• отопле́ние (otoplénije), истопни́к (istopník)
• фто́пку (ftópku)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɔpkɐ]

Noun

то́пка • (tópka) f inan (genitive то́пки, nominative plural то́пки, genitive plural то́пок)

1. heating, fueling, warming up
2. melting, liquefaction, fusion

Declension

Declension of то́пка (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	то́пка tópka	то́пки tópky
genitive	то́пки tópky	то́пок tópok
dative	то́пці tópci	то́пкам tópkam
accusative	то́пку tópku	то́пки tópky
instrumental	то́пкою tópkoju	то́пками tópkamy
locative	то́пці tópci	то́пках tópkax
vocative	то́пко tópko	то́пки tópky

Further reading

• “топка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “топка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “то́пка”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “топка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “топка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN