хар
Kalmyk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara), from Proto-Mongolic *kara, ultimately of Turkic origin; see Proto-Turkic *kara.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
хар • (xar) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara))
Khakas[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Turkic qar (“snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār, *Kiār (“snow”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
хар • (xar)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | хар (xar) | харлар (xarlar) |
genitive | харның (xarnıñ) | харларның (xarlarnıñ) |
dative | харға (xarğa) | харларға (xarlarğa) |
accusative | харны (xarnı) | харларны (xarlarnı) |
locative | харда (xarda) | харларда (xarlarda) |
ablative | хардаң (xardañ) | харлардаң (xarlardañ) |
lative | харзар (xarzar) | харларзар (xarlarzar) |
instrumental | харнаң (xarnañ) | харларнаң (xarlarnañ) |
Mongolian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (xar), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
хар • (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠ (qar-a))
- black (color)
Derived terms[edit]
- хар гэр (xar ger, “jail, prison”)
- хар зах (xar zax, “black market”)
- хар тугалга (xar tugalga, “lead (metal)”)
- хар хэрээ (xar xeree, “raven”)
Tajik[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Classical Persian خَر (xar).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
хар • (xar) (Persian spelling خر)
Inflection[edit]
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
bare | 1st singular | харам xaram |
харонам xaronam1 |
2nd singular | харат xarat |
харонат xaronat1 |
|
3rd singular | хараш xaraš |
харонаш xaronaš1 |
|
1st plural | харамон xaramon |
харонамон xaronamon1 |
|
2nd plural | харатон xaraton |
харонатон xaronaton1 |
|
3rd plural | харашон xarašon |
харонашон xaronašon1 |
|
definite object |
1st singular | харамро xaramro |
харонамро xaronamro1 |
2nd singular | харатро xaratro |
харонатро xaronatro1 |
|
3rd singular | харашро xarašro |
харонашро xaronašro1 |
|
1st plural | харамонро xaramonro |
харонамонро xaronamonro1 |
|
2nd plural | харатонро xaratonro |
харонатонро xaronatonro1 |
|
3rd plural | харашонро xarašonro |
харонашонро xaronašonro1 |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- хар on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia tg
- “хар”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژهجو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
Tundra Nenets[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Samoyedic *kərə, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Lule Sami gürra.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
хар • (xar°)
References[edit]
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 155
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “хар”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18
Tuvan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).
Noun[edit]
хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)
See also[edit]
- чыл (çıl)
Yagnobi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Tajik.
Noun[edit]
хар (xar)
Yakut[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly onomatopoeic.
Verb[edit]
хар • (qar)
- (transitive) to choke (on)
- (transitive, by extension) to block off
Derived terms[edit]
- харыс (qarıs, “to fight, to butt heads”)
- Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat
- Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat
- Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kalmyk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kalmyk lemmas
- Kalmyk adjectives
- xal:Colors
- Khakas terms derived from Old Turkic
- Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas terms with IPA pronunciation
- Khakas lemmas
- Khakas nouns
- kjh:Meteorology
- kjh:Snow
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian adjectives
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- mn:Colors
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns
- tg:Equids
- tg:Animals
- Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tundra Nenets lemmas
- Tundra Nenets nouns
- yrk:Cutlery
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- Tuvan terms with usage examples
- tyv:Snow
- tyv:Time
- Yagnobi terms derived from Tajik
- Yagnobi lemmas
- Yagnobi nouns
- yai:Equids
- Yakut onomatopoeias
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut verbs
- Yakut transitive verbs