цьмяны
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Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to цьма (cʹma). Cognate to тьмя́ний (tʹmjányj).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]цьмя́ны • (cʹmjány)
- dim, dull (not bright, with a low level of illumination)
- цьмя́нае святло́ ― cʹmjánaje svjatló ― dim light
- dark, darkened
- Synonym: цёмны (cjómny)
- (idiomatic, of eyes) lustreless, vague
- (idiomatic) unclear, foggy, incomprehensible
- цьмя́нае адчува́нне ― cʹmjánaje adčuvánnje ― unclear feeling
Declension
[edit]Declension of цьмя́ны (hard)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | цьмя́ны cʹmjány |
цьмя́нае cʹmjánaje |
цьмя́ная cʹmjánaja |
цьмя́ныя cʹmjányja | |
| genitive | цьмя́нага cʹmjánaha |
цьмя́най cʹmjánaj |
цьмя́ных cʹmjányx | ||
| dative | цьмя́наму cʹmjánamu |
цьмя́най cʹmjánaj |
цьмя́ным cʹmjánym | ||
| accusative | animate | цьмя́нага cʹmjánaha |
цьмя́нае cʹmjánaje |
цьмя́ную cʹmjánuju |
цьмя́ных cʹmjányx |
| inanimate | цьмя́ны cʹmjány |
цьмя́ныя cʹmjányja | |||
| instrumental | цьмя́ным cʹmjánym |
цьмя́най, цьмя́наю cʹmjánaj, cʹmjánaju |
цьмя́нымі cʹmjánymi | ||
| locative | цьмя́ным cʹmjánym |
цьмя́най cʹmjánaj |
цьмя́ных cʹmjányx | ||
References
[edit]- “цьмяны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “цьмяны”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)