եռանդ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Armenian եռանդն (eṙandn); see it for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /jeˈrɑnd/, [jerɑ́nd]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /jeˈrɑnt/, [jerɑ́ntʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file) - Hyphenation: ե‧ռանդ
Noun
[edit]եռանդ • (eṙand)
- zeal, ardor, vigor
- եռանդ կտրել ― eṙand ktrel ― to invigorate
Declension
[edit] i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | եռանդ (eṙand) | եռանդներ (eṙandner) | ||
| dative | եռանդի (eṙandi) | եռանդների (eṙandneri) | ||
| ablative | եռանդից (eṙandicʻ) | եռանդներից (eṙandnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | եռանդով (eṙandov) | եռանդներով (eṙandnerov) | ||
| locative | եռանդում (eṙandum) | եռանդներում (eṙandnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | եռանդը/եռանդն (eṙandə/eṙandn) | եռանդները/եռանդներն (eṙandnerə/eṙandnern) | ||
| dative | եռանդին (eṙandin) | եռանդներին (eṙandnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | եռանդս (eṙands) | եռանդներս (eṙandners) | ||
| dative | եռանդիս (eṙandis) | եռանդներիս (eṙandneris) | ||
| ablative | եռանդիցս (eṙandicʻs) | եռանդներիցս (eṙandnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | եռանդովս (eṙandovs) | եռանդներովս (eṙandnerovs) | ||
| locative | եռանդումս (eṙandums) | եռանդներումս (eṙandnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | եռանդդ (eṙandd) | եռանդներդ (eṙandnerd) | ||
| dative | եռանդիդ (eṙandid) | եռանդներիդ (eṙandnerid) | ||
| ablative | եռանդիցդ (eṙandicʻd) | եռանդներիցդ (eṙandnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | եռանդովդ (eṙandovd) | եռանդներովդ (eṙandnerovd) | ||
| locative | եռանդումդ (eṙandumd) | եռանդներումդ (eṙandnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan tentatively suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pers-n̥t-i-, from *per- (“through, forward”).
Noun
[edit]եռանդ • (eṙand)
- the day before yesterday
Declension
[edit]i-a-type or i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | եռանդ (eṙand) | եռանդք (eṙandkʻ) | |
| genitive | եռանդի (eṙandi) | ? | |
| dative | եռանդի (eṙandi) | ? | |
| accusative | եռանդ (eṙand) | եռանդս (eṙands) | |
| ablative | եռանդէ (eṙandē) | ? | |
| instrumental | ? | ? | |
| locative | եռանդի (eṙandi) | եռանդս (eṙands) | |
| the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension | |||
Adverb
[edit]եռանդ • (eṙand)
- the day before yesterday
Derived terms
[edit]- եռանդեան (eṙandean)
- յեռանդ (yeṙand)
- յեռանդեան (yeṙandean)
- յեռանդուստ (yeṙandust)
References
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “եռանդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “եռանդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 256
Categories:
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio links
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms with usage examples
- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian adverbs
- xcl:Time