שמן
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Aramaic[edit]
Verb[edit]
שמן • (transliteration needed)
Hebrew[edit]
Root |
---|
שׁ־מ־ן (š-m-n) |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Semitic *šamn-.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
The template Template:rfc-pron-n does not use the parameter(s):2=Pronunciation 1Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃe.men/
Noun[edit]
שֶׁמֶן • (shémen) m (plural indefinite שְׁמָנִים, singular construct שֶׁמֶן־, plural construct שַׁמְנֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- Oil: any of various hydrophobic liquids with low external friction.
- Specifically, cooking oil.
Declension[edit]
Declension of שֶׁמֶן
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | שֶׁמֶן | first | שֶׁמֶנִי | שֶׁמֶנֵנוּ | ||
definite | הַשֶּׁמֶן | second | שֶׁמֶנְךָ | שֶׁמֶנֵךְ | שֶׁמֶנְכֶם | שֶׁמֶנְכֶן | |
construct | שֶׁמֶן־ | third | שֶׁמֶנוֹ | שֶׁמֶנָהּ | שֶׁמֶנָם | שֶׁמֶנָן | |
plural | indefinite | שְׁמָנִים | first | שמניי / שְׁמָנַי | שְׁמָנֵינוּ | ||
definite | הַשְּׁמָנִים | second | שְׁמָנֶיךָ | שמנייך / שְׁמָנַיִךְ | שַׁמְנֵיכֶם | שַׁמְנֵיכֶן | |
construct | שַׁמְנֵי־ | third | שְׁמָנָיו | שְׁמָנֶיהָ | שַׁמְנֵיהֶם | שַׁמְנֵיהֶן |
Pronunciation 2[edit]
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃuˈman/
Noun[edit]
שֻׁמָּן • (shumán) m (plural indefinite שֻׁמָּנִים)
Verb[edit]
שֻׁמַּן • (shumán) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction)
Pronunciation 3[edit]
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃaˈman/
Verb[edit]
שָׁמַן • (shamán) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)
- To grow or become fat, such as by overeating.
- To be fat.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of שָׁמַן (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שָׁמַנְתִּי | שָׁמַנּוּ | ||
second | שָׁמַנְתָּ | שָׁמַנְתְּ | שְׁמַנְתֶּם1 | שְׁמַנְתֶּן1 | |
third | שָׁמַן | שָׁמְנָה | שָׁמְנוּ | ||
present | שָׁמֵן | שְׁמֵנָה | שְׁמֵנִים | שְׁמֵנוֹת | |
future | first | אֶשְׁמַן | נִשְׁמַן | ||
second | תִּשְׁמַן | תִּשְׁמְנִי | תִּשְׁמְנוּ | תִּשְׁמַנָּה2 | |
third | יִשְׁמַן | תִּשְׁמַן | יִשְׁמְנוּ | תִּשְׁמַנָּה2 | |
imperative | שְׁמַן | שִׁמְנִי | שִׁמְנוּ | שְׁמַנָּה2 | |
notes |
|
References[edit]
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare Arabic سَمِين (samīn).
Adjective[edit]
שָׁמֵן • (shamén) (feminine שְׁמֵנָה, masculine plural שְׁמֵנִים, feminine plural שְׁמֵנוֹת)
Antonyms[edit]
- (antonym(s) of “chubby”): רָזֶה
Derived terms[edit]
Pronunciation 5[edit]
Verb[edit]
שִׁמֵּן • (shimén) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)
Categories:
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־ן
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew defective spellings
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pu'al verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew adjectives
- Hebrew pi'el verbs