استبداد

See also: استبد

Arabic

Root
ب د د (b-d-d)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /is.tib.daːd/

Noun

اِسْتِبْدَاد • (istibdād) m

1. verbal noun of اِسْتَبَدَّ (istabadda) (form X)
2. tyranny, authoritarianism, despotism

Declension

Declension of noun اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِسْتِبْدَاد istibdād	الِاسْتِبْدَاد al-istibdād	اِسْتِبْدَاد istibdād
Nominative	اِسْتِبْدَادٌ istibdādun	الِاسْتِبْدَادُ al-istibdādu	اِسْتِبْدَادُ istibdādu
Accusative	اِسْتِبْدَادًا istibdādan	الِاسْتِبْدَادَ al-istibdāda	اِسْتِبْدَادَ istibdāda
Genitive	اِسْتِبْدَادٍ istibdādin	الِاسْتِبْدَادِ al-istibdādi	اِسْتِبْدَادِ istibdādi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: istibdad
• → Northern Kurdish: istibdad
• → Indonesian: istibdad
• → Ottoman Turkish: استبداد (istibdad)
  • Turkish: istibdat
  • Crimean Tatar: istibdat
• → Persian: استبداد (estebdâd)
  • → Tajik: истибдод (istibdod)
  • → Urdu: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)
• → Uzbek: istibdod

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād).

Noun

استبداد • (istibdad)

1. despotism

Related terms

• مستبد (müstebid)

Descendants

• Turkish: istibdat
• Crimean Tatar: istibdat

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “istibdat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪs.t̪ɪb.d̪ɑːd̪/

Noun

اِسْتِبْدَاد • (istibdād) ? (Hindi spelling इस्तिब्दाद)

1. despotism