رئیس
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Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “boss, chief, leader”), a derivation from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge, to preside”).
Noun[edit]
رئیس • (reʼis) (definite accusative رئیسی (reʼisi), plural رؤسا (rüʼesâ))
- boss, chief, leader, the head of an organized group or team
- Synonym: قوجه (koca)
- (historical) reis, an Ottoman military rank akin to a naval captain
Derived terms[edit]
- رئیس افندی (reʼis efendi, “Minister of Foreign Affairs”)
- رئیس وكیلی (reʼis-i vükela, “vicepresident”)
- لیمان رئیسی (liman reʼisi, “harbor-master”)
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “reis”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3951
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “reîs”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1061
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “رئیس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 636
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Caput”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 151
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “رئیس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2407
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “reis”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رئیس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 999
Persian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- رییس (ra'is)
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs), from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be at the head”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾa.ˈʔiːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹæ.ʔíːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾä.jís]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ra'īs |
Dari reading? | ra'īs |
Iranian reading? | ra'is |
Tajik reading? | rayis |
Noun[edit]
Dari | رئیس |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | раис |
رَئیس • (ra'is) (plural رؤسا (ro'asâ) or رؤساء (ro'asâ'))
Related terms[edit]
- رئیسه (ra'ise, “female president, head, etc.”)
- رئیسجمهور (ra'is-jomhur)
Descendants[edit]
- → Urdu: رَئِیس (raīs)
Urdu[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɾə.(ʔ)iːs/
- Rhymes: -iːs
Noun[edit]
رَئِیس • (raīs) m (formal plural رؤسا (rosā), Hindi spelling रईस)
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ر ء س
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses
- ota:Military ranks
- ota:People
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Government
- fa:Heads of state
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/iːs
- Rhymes:Urdu/iːs/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns