شره
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ش ر ه (š-r-h) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَرِهَ • (šariha) I, non-past يَشْرَهُ (yašrahu)
- to be greedy (الى or على for food);
- to eat greedily, to gormandize, to gluttonize, to be gluttonous
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
شَرِهَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns شَرَه or شَرِه)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
شَرَه or شَرِه šarah or šarih | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šārih | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašrūh | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šarihtu |
šarihta |
شَرِهَ šariha |
šarihtumā |
šarihā |
šarihnā |
šarihtum |
šarihū | |||
f | šarihti |
šarihat |
šarihatā |
šarihtunna |
šarihna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašrahu |
tašrahu |
yašrahu |
tašrahāni |
yašrahāni |
našrahu |
tašrahūna |
yašrahūna | |||
f | tašrahīna |
tašrahu |
tašrahāni |
tašrahna |
yašrahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašraha |
tašraha |
yašraha |
tašrahā |
yašrahā |
našraha |
tašrahū |
yašrahū | |||
f | tašrahī |
tašraha |
tašrahā |
tašrahna |
yašrahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašrah |
tašrah |
yašrah |
tašrahā |
yašrahā |
našrah |
tašrahū |
yašrahū | |||
f | tašrahī |
tašrah |
tašrahā |
tašrahna |
yašrahna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išrah |
išrahā |
išrahū |
||||||||
f | išrahī |
išrahna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šurihtu |
šurihta |
شُرِهَ šuriha |
šurihtumā |
šurihā |
šurihnā |
šurihtum |
šurihū | |||
f | šurihti |
šurihat |
šurihatā |
šurihtunna |
šurihna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušrahu |
tušrahu |
yušrahu |
tušrahāni |
yušrahāni |
nušrahu |
tušrahūna |
yušrahūna | |||
f | tušrahīna |
tušrahu |
tušrahāni |
tušrahna |
yušrahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušraha |
tušraha |
yušraha |
tušrahā |
yušrahā |
nušraha |
tušrahū |
yušrahū | |||
f | tušrahī |
tušraha |
tušrahā |
tušrahna |
yušrahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušrah |
tušrah |
yušrah |
tušrahā |
yušrahā |
nušrah |
tušrahū |
yušrahū | |||
f | tušrahī |
tušrah |
tušrahā |
tušrahna |
yušrahna |
Noun
[edit]شَرَه • (šarah) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَرَه (šarah)
Adjective
[edit]شَرِه • (šarih) (feminine شَرِهَة (šariha), masculine plural شَرِهُونَ (šarihūna))
- greedy (على for food), gluttonous
- voracious, ravenous
- ravenous eater, glutton
- greedy, covetous, avid
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective شَرِه (šarih)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَرِه šarih |
الشَّرِه aš-šarih |
شَرِهَة šariha |
الشَّرِهَة aš-šariha |
Nominative | شَرِهٌ šarihun |
الشَّرِهُ aš-šarihu |
شَرِهَةٌ šarihatun |
الشَّرِهَةُ aš-šarihatu |
Accusative | شَرِهًا šarihan |
الشَّرِهَ aš-šariha |
شَرِهَةً šarihatan |
الشَّرِهَةَ aš-šarihata |
Genitive | شَرِهٍ šarihin |
الشَّرِهِ aš-šarihi |
شَرِهَةٍ šarihatin |
الشَّرِهَةِ aš-šarihati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَرِهَيْن šarihayn |
الشَّرِهَيْن aš-šarihayn |
شَرِهَتَيْن šarihatayn |
الشَّرِهَتَيْن aš-šarihatayn |
Nominative | شَرِهَانِ šarihāni |
الشَّرِهَانِ aš-šarihāni |
شَرِهَتَانِ šarihatāni |
الشَّرِهَتَانِ aš-šarihatāni |
Accusative | شَرِهَيْنِ šarihayni |
الشَّرِهَيْنِ aš-šarihayni |
شَرِهَتَيْنِ šarihatayni |
الشَّرِهَتَيْنِ aš-šarihatayni |
Genitive | شَرِهَيْنِ šarihayni |
الشَّرِهَيْنِ aš-šarihayni |
شَرِهَتَيْنِ šarihatayni |
الشَّرِهَتَيْنِ aš-šarihatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَرِهِين šarihīn |
الشَّرِهِين aš-šarihīn |
شَرِهَات šarihāt |
الشَّرِهَات aš-šarihāt |
Nominative | شَرِهُونَ šarihūna |
الشَّرِهُونَ aš-šarihūna |
شَرِهَاتٌ šarihātun |
الشَّرِهَاتُ aš-šarihātu |
Accusative | شَرِهِينَ šarihīna |
الشَّرِهِينَ aš-šarihīna |
شَرِهَاتٍ šarihātin |
الشَّرِهَاتِ aš-šarihāti |
Genitive | شَرِهِينَ šarihīna |
الشَّرِهِينَ aš-šarihīna |
شَرِهَاتٍ šarihātin |
الشَّرِهَاتِ aš-šarihāti |
References
[edit]- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “شره”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شره”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شره”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ه
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural