عرب

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See also: عزت, غرت, غرب, عزب, غژب, and ع ر ب

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ع ر ب (ʕ-r-b)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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عَرَّبَ • (ʕarraba) II, non-past يُعَرِّبُ‎ (yuʕarribu)

  1. to translate into Arabic
  2. to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form
  3. to express, to state clearly, to declare
  4. (obsolete) to upbraid, to disapprove of, to declare foul [+ عَلَى (object)]
  5. (obsolete) to lop, to prune, to scarify and cauterize or otherwise trim at the surface
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
عَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʕrīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕarrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʕarrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕarrabtu
ʕarrabta
عَرَّبَ

ʕarraba
ʕarrabtumā
ʕarrabā
ʕarrabnā
ʕarrabtum
ʕarrabū
f
ʕarrabti
ʕarrabat
ʕarrabatā
ʕarrabtunna
ʕarrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕarribu
tuʕarribu
yuʕarribu
tuʕarribāni
yuʕarribāni
nuʕarribu
tuʕarribūna
yuʕarribūna
f
tuʕarribīna
tuʕarribu
tuʕarribāni
tuʕarribna
yuʕarribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕarriba
tuʕarriba
yuʕarriba
tuʕarribā
yuʕarribā
nuʕarriba
tuʕarribū
yuʕarribū
f
tuʕarribī
tuʕarriba
tuʕarribā
tuʕarribna
yuʕarribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕarrib
tuʕarrib
yuʕarrib
tuʕarribā
yuʕarribā
nuʕarrib
tuʕarribū
yuʕarribū
f
tuʕarribī
tuʕarrib
tuʕarribā
tuʕarribna
yuʕarribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
عَرِّبْ

ʕarrib
ʕarribā
ʕarribū
f
ʕarribī
ʕarribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕurribtu
ʕurribta
عُرِّبَ

ʕurriba
ʕurribtumā
ʕurribā
ʕurribnā
ʕurribtum
ʕurribū
f
ʕurribti
ʕurribat
ʕurribatā
ʕurribtunna
ʕurribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabu
yuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabāni
yuʕarrabāni
nuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabūna
yuʕarrabūna
f
tuʕarrabīna
tuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabāni
tuʕarrabna
yuʕarrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕarraba
tuʕarraba
yuʕarraba
tuʕarrabā
yuʕarrabā
nuʕarraba
tuʕarrabū
yuʕarrabū
f
tuʕarrabī
tuʕarraba
tuʕarrabā
tuʕarrabna
yuʕarrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕarrab
tuʕarrab
yuʕarrab
tuʕarrabā
yuʕarrabā
nuʕarrab
tuʕarrabū
yuʕarrabū
f
tuʕarrabī
tuʕarrab
tuʕarrabā
tuʕarrabna
yuʕarrabna

Noun

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Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

عَرَب • (ʕarab) f or m pl (collective, singulative عَرَبِيّ m (ʕarabiyy), plural عُرُوب (ʕurūb) or أَعْرُب (ʔaʕrub) or عُرْبَان (ʕurbān) or عُرُب (ʕurub), paucal عَرَب (ʕarab))

  1. Arabs, true Arabs
Usage notes
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According to Lane's Arabic Lexicon (entry عرب, book I, p. 2045), عَرَب (ʕarab) is of the feminine gender. However, since the word is a collective noun with human referents, it is possible for it to be treated as either a masculine plural or a feminine singular noun. For example, the Wikipedia entry has الْعَرَب الْبَاقِيَة الَّذِين (al-ʕarab al-bāqiya allaḏīn ..., “the remaining Arabs who ...”) with بَاقِيَة (bāqiya, “remaining”), a feminine singular, but الَّذِين (allaḏīn, “who”), a masculine plural. Semantically, such nouns often refer to races and ethnic groups. For similar collective nouns, see عَجَم (ʕajam, “Non-Arabs”), كُرْج (kurj, “Georgians”), فُرْس (furs, “Persians”), تُرْك (turk, “Turks”), كُرْد (kurd, “Kurds”), رُوم (rūm, “Romans”), and رُوس (rūs, “Rus Vikings”).

Declension
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Declension of noun عَرَب (ʕarab)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَرَب
ʕarab 		الْعَرَب
al-ʕarab 		عَرَب
ʕarab
Nominative عَرَبٌ
ʕarabun 		الْعَرَبُ
al-ʕarabu 		عَرَبُ
ʕarabu
Accusative عَرَبًا
ʕaraban 		الْعَرَبَ
al-ʕaraba 		عَرَبَ
ʕaraba
Genitive عَرَبٍ
ʕarabin 		الْعَرَبِ
al-ʕarabi 		عَرَبِ
ʕarabi
Singulative basic singulative triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَرَبِي
ʕarabī 		الْعَرَبِي
al-ʕarabī 		عَرَبِي
ʕarabī
Nominative عَرَبِيٌّ
ʕarabiyyun 		الْعَرَبِيُّ
al-ʕarabiyyu 		عَرَبِيُّ
ʕarabiyyu
Accusative عَرَبِيًّا
ʕarabiyyan 		الْعَرَبِيَّ
al-ʕarabiyya 		عَرَبِيَّ
ʕarabiyya
Genitive عَرَبِيٍّ
ʕarabiyyin 		الْعَرَبِيِّ
al-ʕarabiyyi 		عَرَبِيِّ
ʕarabiyyi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَرَبِيَّيْن
ʕarabiyyayn 		الْعَرَبِيَّيْن
al-ʕarabiyyayn 		عَرَبِيَّيْ
ʕarabiyyay
Nominative عَرَبِيَّانِ
ʕarabiyyāni 		الْعَرَبِيَّانِ
al-ʕarabiyyāni 		عَرَبِيَّا
ʕarabiyyā
Accusative عَرَبِيَّيْنِ
ʕarabiyyayni 		الْعَرَبِيَّيْنِ
al-ʕarabiyyayni 		عَرَبِيَّيْ
ʕarabiyyay
Genitive عَرَبِيَّيْنِ
ʕarabiyyayni 		الْعَرَبِيَّيْنِ
al-ʕarabiyyayni 		عَرَبِيَّيْ
ʕarabiyyay
Paucal (3-10) sound masculine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَرَبِيِّين
ʕarabiyyīn 		الْعَرَبِيِّين
al-ʕarabiyyīn 		عَرَبِيِّي
ʕarabiyyī
Nominative عَرَبِيُّونَ
ʕarabiyyūna 		الْعَرَبِيُّونَ
al-ʕarabiyyūna 		عَرَبِيُّو
ʕarabiyyū
Accusative عَرَبِيِّينَ
ʕarabiyyīna 		الْعَرَبِيِّينَ
al-ʕarabiyyīna 		عَرَبِيِّي
ʕarabiyyī
Genitive عَرَبِيِّينَ
ʕarabiyyīna 		الْعَرَبِيِّينَ
al-ʕarabiyyīna 		عَرَبِيِّي
ʕarabiyyī
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُرُوب‎; أَعْرُب‎; عُرْبَان
ʕurūb‎; ʔaʕrub‎; ʕurbān 		الْعُرُوب‎; الْأَعْرُب‎; الْعُرْبَان
al-ʕurūb‎; al-ʔaʕrub‎; al-ʕurbān 		عُرُوب‎; أَعْرُب‎; عُرْبَان
ʕurūb‎; ʔaʕrub‎; ʕurbān
Nominative عُرُوبٌ‎; أَعْرُبٌ‎; عُرْبَانٌ
ʕurūbun‎; ʔaʕrubun‎; ʕurbānun 		الْعُرُوبُ‎; الْأَعْرُبُ‎; الْعُرْبَانُ
al-ʕurūbu‎; al-ʔaʕrubu‎; al-ʕurbānu 		عُرُوبُ‎; أَعْرُبُ‎; عُرْبَانُ
ʕurūbu‎; ʔaʕrubu‎; ʕurbānu
Accusative عُرُوبًا‎; أَعْرُبًا‎; عُرْبَانًا
ʕurūban‎; ʔaʕruban‎; ʕurbānan 		الْعُرُوبَ‎; الْأَعْرُبَ‎; الْعُرْبَانَ
al-ʕurūba‎; al-ʔaʕruba‎; al-ʕurbāna 		عُرُوبَ‎; أَعْرُبَ‎; عُرْبَانَ
ʕurūba‎; ʔaʕruba‎; ʕurbāna
Genitive عُرُوبٍ‎; أَعْرُبٍ‎; عُرْبَانٍ
ʕurūbin‎; ʔaʕrubin‎; ʕurbānin 		الْعُرُوبِ‎; الْأَعْرُبِ‎; الْعُرْبَانِ
al-ʕurūbi‎; al-ʔaʕrubi‎; al-ʕurbāni 		عُرُوبِ‎; أَعْرُبِ‎; عُرْبَانِ
ʕurūbi‎; ʔaʕrubi‎; ʕurbāni
Antonyms
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Descendants
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  • → Ancient Greek: Ἄραψ (Áraps)
    • → Latin: Arabs
  • → Northern Kurdish: ereb

Adjective

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عَرَب • (ʕarab) m pl

  1. masculine plural of عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy)

Etymology 2

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Denominal verb of عَرْبُون (ʕarbūn).

Verb

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عَرَّبَ • (ʕarraba) II, non-past يُعَرِّبُ‎ (yuʕarribu)

  1. to give earnest money
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
عَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʕrīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕarrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʕarrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕarrabtu
ʕarrabta
عَرَّبَ

ʕarraba
ʕarrabtumā
ʕarrabā
ʕarrabnā
ʕarrabtum
ʕarrabū
f
ʕarrabti
ʕarrabat
ʕarrabatā
ʕarrabtunna
ʕarrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕarribu
tuʕarribu
yuʕarribu
tuʕarribāni
yuʕarribāni
nuʕarribu
tuʕarribūna
yuʕarribūna
f
tuʕarribīna
tuʕarribu
tuʕarribāni
tuʕarribna
yuʕarribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕarriba
tuʕarriba
yuʕarriba
tuʕarribā
yuʕarribā
nuʕarriba
tuʕarribū
yuʕarribū
f
tuʕarribī
tuʕarriba
tuʕarribā
tuʕarribna
yuʕarribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕarrib
tuʕarrib
yuʕarrib
tuʕarribā
yuʕarribā
nuʕarrib
tuʕarribū
yuʕarribū
f
tuʕarribī
tuʕarrib
tuʕarribā
tuʕarribna
yuʕarribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
عَرِّبْ

ʕarrib
ʕarribā
ʕarribū
f
ʕarribī
ʕarribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕurribtu
ʕurribta
عُرِّبَ

ʕurriba
ʕurribtumā
ʕurribā
ʕurribnā
ʕurribtum
ʕurribū
f
ʕurribti
ʕurribat
ʕurribatā
ʕurribtunna
ʕurribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabu
yuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabāni
yuʕarrabāni
nuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabūna
yuʕarrabūna
f
tuʕarrabīna
tuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabāni
tuʕarrabna
yuʕarrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕarraba
tuʕarraba
yuʕarraba
tuʕarrabā
yuʕarrabā
nuʕarraba
tuʕarrabū
yuʕarrabū
f
tuʕarrabī
tuʕarraba
tuʕarrabā
tuʕarrabna
yuʕarrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕarrab
tuʕarrab
yuʕarrab
tuʕarrabā
yuʕarrabā
nuʕarrab
tuʕarrabū
yuʕarrabū
f
tuʕarrabī
tuʕarrab
tuʕarrabā
tuʕarrabna
yuʕarrabna

Etymology 3

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Denominal verb of عَرُوب (ʕarūb).

Verb

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عَرَّبَ • (ʕarraba) II, non-past يُعَرِّبُ‎ (yuʕarribu)

  1. (obsolete) to express sexual desire towards, to attempt to render desirous of copulation, to be obscene towards
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
عَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʕrīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕarrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʕarrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕarrabtu
ʕarrabta
عَرَّبَ

ʕarraba
ʕarrabtumā
ʕarrabā
ʕarrabnā
ʕarrabtum
ʕarrabū
f
ʕarrabti
ʕarrabat
ʕarrabatā
ʕarrabtunna
ʕarrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕarribu
tuʕarribu
yuʕarribu
tuʕarribāni
yuʕarribāni
nuʕarribu
tuʕarribūna
yuʕarribūna
f
tuʕarribīna
tuʕarribu
tuʕarribāni
tuʕarribna
yuʕarribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕarriba
tuʕarriba
yuʕarriba
tuʕarribā
yuʕarribā
nuʕarriba
tuʕarribū
yuʕarribū
f
tuʕarribī
tuʕarriba
tuʕarribā
tuʕarribna
yuʕarribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕarrib
tuʕarrib
yuʕarrib
tuʕarribā
yuʕarribā
nuʕarrib
tuʕarribū
yuʕarribū
f
tuʕarribī
tuʕarrib
tuʕarribā
tuʕarribna
yuʕarribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
عَرِّبْ

ʕarrib
ʕarribā
ʕarribū
f
ʕarribī
ʕarribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕurribtu
ʕurribta
عُرِّبَ

ʕurriba
ʕurribtumā
ʕurribā
ʕurribnā
ʕurribtum
ʕurribū
f
ʕurribti
ʕurribat
ʕurribatā
ʕurribtunna
ʕurribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabu
yuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabāni
yuʕarrabāni
nuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabūna
yuʕarrabūna
f
tuʕarrabīna
tuʕarrabu
tuʕarrabāni
tuʕarrabna
yuʕarrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕarraba
tuʕarraba
yuʕarraba
tuʕarrabā
yuʕarrabā
nuʕarraba
tuʕarrabū
yuʕarrabū
f
tuʕarrabī
tuʕarraba
tuʕarrabā
tuʕarrabna
yuʕarrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕarrab
tuʕarrab
yuʕarrab
tuʕarrabā
yuʕarrabā
nuʕarrab
tuʕarrabū
yuʕarrabū
f
tuʕarrabī
tuʕarrab
tuʕarrabā
tuʕarrabna
yuʕarrabna

Etymology 4

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Adjective

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عُرُب • (ʕurub) f pl

  1. plural of عَرُوب (ʕarūb)

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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From Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab).

Noun

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عرب • (Arap)

  1. the Arabian people or Arabia
  2. Arab
  3. Negro
    Synonym: زنجی (zenci)
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Descendants

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References

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  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عرب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[1], Vienna, column 3240
  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “87. ARÁPU”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎[2], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 79

Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Noun

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عرب • ('arab) (plural عرب‌ها ('arab-hâ))

  1. Arab
  2. Arabian

Adjective

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عرب • ('arab)

  1. Arab
  2. Arabian

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Sindhi

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Noun

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عرب • ('arbu)

  1. Arab

Adjective

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عرب • ('arbu)

  1. Arab
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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ع ر ب
4 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic عَرَّب (ʕarrab).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʕar.rab/, [ˈʕar.rab]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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عرّب • (ʕarrab) II (present بعرّب (biʕarreb))

  1. to sort, to classify, to organize
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of عرّب (ʕarrab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عرّبت (ʕarrabt) عرّبت (ʕarrabt) عرّب (ʕarrab) عرّبنا (ʕarrabna) عرّبتو (ʕarrabtu) عرّبو (ʕarrabu)
f عرّبتي (ʕarrabti) عرّبت (ʕarrabat)
present m بعرّب (baʕarreb) بتعرّب (bitʕarreb) بعرّب (biʕarreb) منعرّب (minʕarreb) بتعرّبو (bitʕarrbu) بعرّبو (biʕarrbu)
f بتعرّبي (bitʕarrbi) بتعرّب (bitʕarreb)
subjunctive m اعرّب (aʕarreb) تعرّب (tʕarreb) يعرّب (yʕarreb) نعرّب (nʕarreb) تعرّبو (tʕarrbu) يعرّبو (yʕarrbu)
f تعرّبي (tʕarrbi) تعرّب (tʕarreb)
imperative m عرّب (ʕarreb) عرّبو (ʕarrbu)
f عرّبي (ʕarrbi)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عرب • (ʕarab) pl

  1. plural of عربي (ʕarabi, “Arab”)

Adjective

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عرب • (ʕarab)

  1. plural of عربي (ʕarabi, “Arabic”)

Urdu

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Noun

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عرب • (arab) m

  1. Arab
  2. Arabian

Adjective

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عرب • (arab)

  1. Arab
  2. Arabian
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