غم
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: عم
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
غ م م (ḡ-m-m) |
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
غَمَّ • (ḡamma) I, non-past يَغُمُّ (yaḡummu)
- to cover, to veil, to shroud
- (passive voice) to be obscure, to be unapparent
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 13:6:
- فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا ثَلَاثِينَ
- faʔin ḡumma ʕalaykum fāqdirū ṯalāṯīna
- If [the sky] is masked for you [by clouds], then calculate thirty days [for the month of Ramaḍān.
- to fill with grief, to grief, to chagrin
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
غَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun غَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غَمّ ḡamm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḡāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḡmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡamamtu |
ḡamamta |
غَمَّ ḡamma |
ḡamamtumā |
ḡammā |
ḡamamnā |
ḡamamtum |
ḡammū | |||
f | ḡamamti |
ḡammat |
ḡammatā |
ḡamamtunna |
ḡamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡummu |
taḡummu |
yaḡummu |
taḡummāni |
yaḡummāni |
naḡummu |
taḡummūna |
yaḡummūna | |||
f | taḡummīna |
taḡummu |
taḡummāni |
taḡmumna |
yaḡmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡumma |
taḡumma |
yaḡumma |
taḡummā |
yaḡummā |
naḡumma |
taḡummū |
yaḡummū | |||
f | taḡummī |
taḡumma |
taḡummā |
taḡmumna |
yaḡmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡumma or ʔaḡummi or ʔaḡmum |
taḡumma or taḡummi or taḡmum |
yaḡumma or yaḡummi or yaḡmum |
taḡummā |
yaḡummā |
naḡumma or naḡummi or naḡmum |
taḡummū |
yaḡummū | |||
f | taḡummī |
taḡumma or taḡummi or taḡmum |
taḡummā |
taḡmumna |
yaḡmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḡumma or ḡummi or uḡmum |
ḡummā |
ḡummū |
||||||||
f | ḡummī |
uḡmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡumimtu |
ḡumimta |
غُمَّ ḡumma |
ḡumimtumā |
ḡummā |
ḡumimnā |
ḡumimtum |
ḡummū | |||
f | ḡumimti |
ḡummat |
ḡummatā |
ḡumimtunna |
ḡumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡammu |
tuḡammu |
yuḡammu |
tuḡammāni |
yuḡammāni |
nuḡammu |
tuḡammūna |
yuḡammūna | |||
f | tuḡammīna |
tuḡammu |
tuḡammāni |
tuḡmamna |
yuḡmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡamma |
tuḡamma |
yuḡamma |
tuḡammā |
yuḡammā |
nuḡamma |
tuḡammū |
yuḡammū | |||
f | tuḡammī |
tuḡamma |
tuḡammā |
tuḡmamna |
yuḡmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡamma or ʔuḡammi or ʔuḡmam |
tuḡamma or tuḡammi or tuḡmam |
yuḡamma or yuḡammi or yuḡmam |
tuḡammā |
yuḡammā |
nuḡamma or nuḡammi or nuḡmam |
tuḡammū |
yuḡammū | |||
f | tuḡammī |
tuḡamma or tuḡammi or tuḡmam |
tuḡammā |
tuḡmamna |
yuḡmamna |
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
غَمّ • (ḡamm) m (plural غُمُوم (ḡumūm))
- grief, sorrow, chagrin
- 7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, section 37:
- وَتَدْنُو الشَّمْسُ، فَيَبْلُغُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَالْكَرْبِ مَا لَا يُطِيقُونَ وَلَا يَحْتَمِلُونَ
- wa-tadnū š-šamsu, fa-yabluḡu n-nāsa mina al-ḡammi wa-l-karbi mā lā yuṭīqūna wa-lā yaḥtamilūna
- The sun will come so close to the people that they will suffer such distress and trouble as they will not be able to bear or stand.
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun غَمّ (ḡamm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَمّ ḡamm |
الْغَمّ al-ḡamm |
غَمّ ḡamm |
Nominative | غَمٌّ ḡammun |
الْغَمُّ al-ḡammu |
غَمُّ ḡammu |
Accusative | غَمًّا ḡamman |
الْغَمَّ al-ḡamma |
غَمَّ ḡamma |
Genitive | غَمٍّ ḡammin |
الْغَمِّ al-ḡammi |
غَمِّ ḡammi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غَمَّيْن ḡammayn |
الْغَمَّيْن al-ḡammayn |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Nominative | غَمَّانِ ḡammāni |
الْغَمَّانِ al-ḡammāni |
غَمَّا ḡammā |
Accusative | غَمَّيْنِ ḡammayni |
الْغَمَّيْنِ al-ḡammayni |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Genitive | غَمَّيْنِ ḡammayni |
الْغَمَّيْنِ al-ḡammayni |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غُمُوم ḡumūm |
الْغُمُوم al-ḡumūm |
غُمُوم ḡumūm |
Nominative | غُمُومٌ ḡumūmun |
الْغُمُومُ al-ḡumūmu |
غُمُومُ ḡumūmu |
Accusative | غُمُومًا ḡumūman |
الْغُمُومَ al-ḡumūma |
غُمُومَ ḡumūma |
Genitive | غُمُومٍ ḡumūmin |
الْغُمُومِ al-ḡumūmi |
غُمُومِ ḡumūmi |
Descendants[edit]
- → Azerbaijani: qəm
- → Catalan: gamar-se
- → Pashto: غَم (ǧam)
- → Classical Persian: غَم (ğam)
- → Northern Kurdish: xem
- → Swahili: ghamu
- → Tatar: гамь (ğam’), ğäm
- → Turkmen: gam
- → Uyghur: غەم (ghem)
- → Uzbek: gʻam
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “غم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 292–293
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “غم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2289
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “غم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 926
Pashto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
غم • (ǧam) m
Derived terms[edit]
- غمجن (ǧamjan)
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɣam]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʁäm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ğam |
Dari reading? | ğam |
Iranian reading? | ğam |
Tajik reading? | ġam |
Noun[edit]
غم • (ğam)
Derived terms[edit]
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian غم (ğam), from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
غم • (ġam) m (Hindi spelling ग़म)
- grief, sorrow
- اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔
- uskī maut par gahrā ġam manāyā gayā.
- His death was deeply mourned.
Synonyms[edit]
- دکھ (dukkh)
Derived terms[edit]
- غمگین (ġamgīn)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ م م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Emotions
- Pashto terms derived from Arabic
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- ps:Emotions
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Emotions
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms with usage examples
- ur:Emotions