مقاوم

Arabic

Root
ق و م (q-w-m)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of قَاوَمَ (qāwama, “to resist”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mu.qaː.wim/

Noun

مُقَاوِم • (muqāwim) m

1. resistor
2. resistance fighter
3. opponent, adversary

Declension

Declension of noun مُقَاوِم (muqāwim)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُقَاوِم muqāwim	الْمُقَاوِم al-muqāwim	مُقَاوِم muqāwim
Nominative	مُقَاوِمٌ muqāwimun	الْمُقَاوِمُ al-muqāwimu	مُقَاوِمُ muqāwimu
Accusative	مُقَاوِمًا muqāwiman	الْمُقَاوِمَ al-muqāwima	مُقَاوِمَ muqāwima
Genitive	مُقَاوِمٍ muqāwimin	الْمُقَاوِمِ al-muqāwimi	مُقَاوِمِ muqāwimi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُقَاوِمَيْن muqāwimayn	الْمُقَاوِمَيْن al-muqāwimayn	مُقَاوِمَيْ muqāwimay
Nominative	مُقَاوِمَانِ muqāwimāni	الْمُقَاوِمَانِ al-muqāwimāni	مُقَاوِمَا muqāwimā
Accusative	مُقَاوِمَيْنِ muqāwimayni	الْمُقَاوِمَيْنِ al-muqāwimayni	مُقَاوِمَيْ muqāwimay
Genitive	مُقَاوِمَيْنِ muqāwimayni	الْمُقَاوِمَيْنِ al-muqāwimayni	مُقَاوِمَيْ muqāwimay
Plural	sound masculine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُقَاوِمِين muqāwimīn	الْمُقَاوِمِين al-muqāwimīn	مُقَاوِمِي muqāwimī
Nominative	مُقَاوِمُونَ muqāwimūna	الْمُقَاوِمُونَ al-muqāwimūna	مُقَاوِمُو muqāwimū
Accusative	مُقَاوِمِينَ muqāwimīna	الْمُقَاوِمِينَ al-muqāwimīna	مُقَاوِمِي muqāwimī
Genitive	مُقَاوِمِينَ muqāwimīna	الْمُقَاوِمِينَ al-muqāwimīna	مُقَاوِمِي muqāwimī

Adjective

مُقَاوِم • (muqāwim)

1. resisting, resistant
2. reluctant, unwilling
3. averse, opposing

Declension

Declension of adjective مُقَاوِم (muqāwim)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُقَاوِم muqāwim	الْمُقَاوِم al-muqāwim	مُقَاوِمَة muqāwima	الْمُقَاوِمَة al-muqāwima
Nominative	مُقَاوِمٌ muqāwimun	الْمُقَاوِمُ al-muqāwimu	مُقَاوِمَةٌ muqāwimatun	الْمُقَاوِمَةُ al-muqāwimatu
Accusative	مُقَاوِمًا muqāwiman	الْمُقَاوِمَ al-muqāwima	مُقَاوِمَةً muqāwimatan	الْمُقَاوِمَةَ al-muqāwimata
Genitive	مُقَاوِمٍ muqāwimin	الْمُقَاوِمِ al-muqāwimi	مُقَاوِمَةٍ muqāwimatin	الْمُقَاوِمَةِ al-muqāwimati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُقَاوِمَيْن muqāwimayn	الْمُقَاوِمَيْن al-muqāwimayn	مُقَاوِمَتَيْن muqāwimatayn	الْمُقَاوِمَتَيْن al-muqāwimatayn
Nominative	مُقَاوِمَانِ muqāwimāni	الْمُقَاوِمَانِ al-muqāwimāni	مُقَاوِمَتَانِ muqāwimatāni	الْمُقَاوِمَتَانِ al-muqāwimatāni
Accusative	مُقَاوِمَيْنِ muqāwimayni	الْمُقَاوِمَيْنِ al-muqāwimayni	مُقَاوِمَتَيْنِ muqāwimatayni	الْمُقَاوِمَتَيْنِ al-muqāwimatayni
Genitive	مُقَاوِمَيْنِ muqāwimayni	الْمُقَاوِمَيْنِ al-muqāwimayni	مُقَاوِمَتَيْنِ muqāwimatayni	الْمُقَاوِمَتَيْنِ al-muqāwimatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُقَاوِمِين muqāwimīn	الْمُقَاوِمِين al-muqāwimīn	مُقَاوِمَات muqāwimāt	الْمُقَاوِمَات al-muqāwimāt
Nominative	مُقَاوِمُونَ muqāwimūna	الْمُقَاوِمُونَ al-muqāwimūna	مُقَاوِمَاتٌ muqāwimātun	الْمُقَاوِمَاتُ al-muqāwimātu
Accusative	مُقَاوِمِينَ muqāwimīna	الْمُقَاوِمِينَ al-muqāwimīna	مُقَاوِمَاتٍ muqāwimātin	الْمُقَاوِمَاتِ al-muqāwimāti
Genitive	مُقَاوِمِينَ muqāwimīna	الْمُقَاوِمِينَ al-muqāwimīna	مُقَاوِمَاتٍ muqāwimātin	الْمُقَاوِمَاتِ al-muqāwimāti

Descendants

• → Persian: مقاوم
• → Ottoman Turkish: مقاوم

  → Turkish: mukavim

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَاوِم (muqāwim), from the verb قَاوَمَ (qāwama).

Noun

مقاوم • (moqâvem)

1. opponent

Adjective

مقاوم • (moqâvem)

1. opposing, resisting

Related terms

• مقاومت (moqâvemat, “resistance”)