ग्रन्थयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From ग्रन्थ् (granth)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐn.tʰɐ́.jɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾɐn̪.t̪ʰɐ.jɐ.t̪i/
• Hyphenation: ग्रन्‧थ‧य‧ति

Verb

ग्रन्थयति • (granthayati) third-singular present indicative (root ग्रन्थ्)

1. to tie

Descendants

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Dameli: grē̃ṭ-
  • Gawar-Bati: gēṇṭh-
  • Kalami: gäṇḍ-
  • Kashmiri: کَنڈُن (kanḍun)
  • Phalura: گھنڈی (ghaṇḍíi)
  • Shina: gaṭ-, گݨیک (gaṇóĭki̯)
  • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaṇṭ-, gaṇṭh-
  • → Proto-Nuristani:
    • Ashkun: gōṇṭ-, gō̃ṭ-
    • Kamkata-viri: gəṭ-, gəṭh-, gĩṛ-
    • Waigali: grä̃ṭ-, grū̃ṭ-
• Pali: ganthēti, ganthati
• Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀣𑀇 (gaṃthaï), 𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀇 (gaṃṭhaï)
  • Central:
    • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
      • Old Awadhi: गांथइ (gānthai)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Hindustani: gā̃thnā, gā̃ṭhnā
        • Hindi: गाँथना, गाँठना
        • Urdu: گَاںتھنَا, گَاںٹھنَا
  • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Assamese: গাঁথিব (gãthibo), গাঁথা (gãtha)
      • Bengali: গাঁথা (gãtha)
      • Bihari:
        • Maithili: गाँथब (gā̃thab)
      • Odia: ଗାନ୍ଥିବା (ganthiba), ଗାଣ୍ଠିବା (gaṇṭhiba)
  • Northern:
    • Khasa Prakrit:
      • Central Pahari:
        • Garhwali: गाँठणु (gā̃ṭhṇu)
      • Eastern Pahari:
        • Nepali: गाँथनु (gā̃thanu), गाँठनु (gā̃ṭhanu)
      • Western Pahari:
        • Chambeali: गण्ढ्णा (gaṇḍhṇā)
  • Northwestern:
    • Paisaci Prakrit:
      • Takka Apabhramsa:
        • Lahnda: گݨڈھݨ (g̠aṇḍhaṇ)
          • Southern Hindko: گڈھݨ (gaḍhuṇ)
        • Punjabi: gaṇḍhṇā

          Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਢਣਾ

          Shahmukhi script: گَݨڈھݨَا

      • Vracada Apabhramsa:
        • Sindhi: g̠aṇḍhaṇu

          Arabic script: گَڻڍَڻُ

          Devanagari script: गंढणु

  • Southern:
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Dhivehi: ގަތަނީ (gatanī)
      • Sinhalese: ගොතනවා (gotanawā)
    • Maharastri Prakrit:
      • Marathi: गाठणे (gāṭhṇe)
  • Western:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Gujarati: ગાંઠવું (gā̃ṭhvũ)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “granthayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 234