छर्दति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérd-e-ti.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰɐ́ɾ.dɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕʰɐɾ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/

Verb

छर्दति • (chárdati) third-singular present indicative (root छृद्, class 1, type P)

1. to kindle
2. to cause to flow over
3. to vomit, eject

Descendants

Note: All of these descendants developed meanings related to leaving and abandoning as extensions to the original meanings of vomiting and ejecting.

• Dardic:
  • Phalura: c̣haḍ-
• Pali: chaḍḍēti
• Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï)

Terms inherited from 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï)

• • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀤𑀺 (chaḍḍadi)
      • Dameli: c̣haḍ-
      • Hindustani: chāṛnā
        • Hindi: छाड़ना
        • Urdu: چھَاژنَا
      • Romani: čhad-
        • Carpathian Romani: čand-
        • Sinte Romani: čad-
  • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Assamese: সাদিব (xadibo), সাৰিব (xaribo)
      • Bengali: ছাড়া (chaṛa)
      • Bihari:
        • Bhojpuri: छाड़ल (chāṛal)
        • Maithili: छाड़ब (chāṛab)
      • Odia: ଛାଡ଼ିବା (chaṛiba)
  • Northern:
    • Khasa Prakrit:
      • Central Pahari:
        • Kumaoni: छाड़ँण
      • Eastern Pahari:
        • Nepali: छादनु (chādanu), छाणनु (chāṇanu)
      • Western Pahari:
        • Bhadrawahi: छड्डणू (ċhaḍḍṇū)
  • Western:
    • Takka Apabhramsa:
      • Punjabi: chaḍḍṇā

        Gurmukhi script: ਛੱਡਣਾ

        Shahmukhi script: چَڈّݨَا

        • Lahnda: چھَڈَݨ (chaḍaṇ)
          • → Kashmiri: چھَڈُن (chaḍun)
    • Vracada Apabhramsa:
      • Sindhi: chaḍ̠aṇu

        Arabic script: ڇَڏَڻُ

        Devanagari script: छॾणु

• Pali: chaḍḍāpeti
• Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬 (chaḍḍāviya)

Terms inherited from 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬 (chaḍḍāviya)

• • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Bengali: ছাড়ান (chaṛan)
  • Northern:
    • Khasa Prakrit:
      • Nepali: छदाउनु (chadāunu)
  • Western:
    • Takka Apabhramsa:
      • Punjabi: chaḍāuṇā

        Gurmukhi script: ਛਡਾਉਣਾ

        Shahmukhi script: چھَڈَاوݨَا

• Prakrit: 𑀙𑀀𑀟𑀇 (cham̐ḍaï)

Terms inherited from 𑀙𑀀𑀟𑀇 (cham̐ḍaï)

• • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Braj: छड़नो (chaṛno)
      • Gujarati: છાંડવું (chā̃ḍvũ), છાંડણ (chā̃ḍaṇ)
      • Old Hindi: छाँड़ना
        • Hindustani: chā̃ṛnā
          • Hindi: छाँड़ना
          • Urdu: چھَاںڑنَا
  • Southern:
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Dhivehi: އަޅަނީ (aḷanī), އެއްލަނީ (ellanī)
      • Sinhalese: හෙළනවා (heḷanawā)
    • Maharastri Prakrit:
      • Marathi: सांडणे (sāṇḍṇe)
  • Western:
    • Takka Apabhramsa:
      • Punjabi: chaṇḍṇā

        Gurmukhi script: ਛੰਡਣਾ

        Shahmukhi script: چھَݨڈݨَا

        • Lahnda: چھںڈݨ (chãḍaṇ)
    • Vracada Apabhramsa:
      • Sindhi: chaṇḍaṇu

        Arabic script: ڇَڻڊَڻُ

        Devanagari script: छंडणु

        • Kachchi: છાડણૂ (chāḍṇū)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chardati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 274