प्रतिज्ञा

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā). Doublet of पैज (paij).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pɾə.t̪ɪɡ.jɑː/, [pɾɐ.t̪ɪɡ.jäː]

Noun

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प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñāf (Urdu spelling پرتِگّیا) (rare, formal)

  1. a vow, promise, pledge
  2. assertion, declaration, assurance, acknowledgement

Declension

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References

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā). Doublet of पैज (paij).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɾə.t̪id͡ʑ.na/

Noun

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प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñāf

  1. promise, agreement, engagement
  2. bet or wager
  3. (law) solemn affirmation
  4. (logic) a proposition, the assertion or proposition to be proved

References

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  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “प्रतिज्ञा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “प्रतिज्ञा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From प्रति- (prati-) +‎ ज्ञा (jñā, root).

Root

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प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā)

  1. to admit, own, acknowledge, acquiesce in, consent to, approve
  2. to promise
  3. to confirm, assert, answer
  4. to maintain, assert, allege, state
  5. to bring forward or introduce
  6. to perceive, notice, learn, become aware of
  7. to remember sorrowfully
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Derived from the root प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) (see above) +‎ -आ ().

Noun

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प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) stemf

  1. vow, promise
  2. agreement, assent, admission, acknowledgement
  3. declaration, proposition, statement, assertion, allegation
  4. (law) plaint, complaint, indictment, prosecution
  5. (logic) a proposition, the assertion or proposition to be proved
Declension
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Feminine ā-stem declension of प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative प्रतिज्ञा
pratijñā
प्रतिज्ञे
pratijñe
प्रतिज्ञाः
pratijñāḥ
Vocative प्रतिज्ञे
pratijñe
प्रतिज्ञे
pratijñe
प्रतिज्ञाः
pratijñāḥ
Accusative प्रतिज्ञाम्
pratijñām
प्रतिज्ञे
pratijñe
प्रतिज्ञाः
pratijñāḥ
Instrumental प्रतिज्ञया / प्रतिज्ञा¹
pratijñayā / pratijñā¹
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम्
pratijñābhyām
प्रतिज्ञाभिः
pratijñābhiḥ
Dative प्रतिज्ञायै
pratijñāyai
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम्
pratijñābhyām
प्रतिज्ञाभ्यः
pratijñābhyaḥ
Ablative प्रतिज्ञायाः / प्रतिज्ञायै²
pratijñāyāḥ / pratijñāyai²
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम्
pratijñābhyām
प्रतिज्ञाभ्यः
pratijñābhyaḥ
Genitive प्रतिज्ञायाः / प्रतिज्ञायै²
pratijñāyāḥ / pratijñāyai²
प्रतिज्ञयोः
pratijñayoḥ
प्रतिज्ञानाम्
pratijñānām
Locative प्रतिज्ञायाम्
pratijñāyām
प्रतिज्ञयोः
pratijñayoḥ
प्रतिज्ञासु
pratijñāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
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References

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