शोथ

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शोथ (śotha).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʃoːt̪ʰ/

Noun

शोथ • (śoth) m

1. swelling, inflammation

   Synonym: सूजन (sūjan)

Declension

Declension of शोथ (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शोथ śoth	शोथ śoth
oblique	शोथ śoth	शोथों śothõ
vocative	शोथ śoth	शोथो śotho

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शोथ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শোথ (Assamese script)
• ᬰᭀᬣ (Balinese script)
• শোথ (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰺𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑁄𑀣 (Brahmi script)
• ၐောထ (Burmese script)
• શોથ (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ੋਥ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑍋𑌥 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦺꦴꦡ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂷𑂟 (Kaithi script)
• ಶೋಥ (Kannada script)
• ឝោថ (Khmer script)
• ໂຨຖ (Lao script)
• ശോഥ (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᠣᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘻𑘞 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠣᠸᠠᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧜𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑑀𑐠 (Newa script)
• ଶୋଥ (Odia script)
• ꢯꣂꢢ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆾𑆡 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖺𑖞 (Siddham script)
• ශොථ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩕𑩬 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚴𑚚 (Takri script)
• ஶோத² (Tamil script)
• శోథ (Telugu script)
• โศถ (Thai script)
• ཤོ་ཐ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒼𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨆𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Derived from the root शू (śū), which is a weaker form of श्वि (śvi, “to swell”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɐw.tʰɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕoː.t̪ʰɐ/

Noun

शोथ • (śotha) stem, m

1. a swelling, tumour, morbid intumescence, dropsy

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शोथ (śotha)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शोथः śothaḥ	शोथौ / शोथा¹ śothau / śothā¹	शोथाः / शोथासः¹ śothāḥ / śothāsaḥ¹
Vocative	शोथ śotha	शोथौ / शोथा¹ śothau / śothā¹	शोथाः / शोथासः¹ śothāḥ / śothāsaḥ¹
Accusative	शोथम् śotham	शोथौ / शोथा¹ śothau / śothā¹	शोथान् śothān
Instrumental	शोथेन śothena	शोथाभ्याम् śothābhyām	शोथैः / शोथेभिः¹ śothaiḥ / śothebhiḥ¹
Dative	शोथाय śothāya	शोथाभ्याम् śothābhyām	शोथेभ्यः śothebhyaḥ
Ablative	शोथात् śothāt	शोथाभ्याम् śothābhyām	शोथेभ्यः śothebhyaḥ
Genitive	शोथस्य śothasya	शोथयोः śothayoḥ	शोथानाम् śothānām
Locative	शोथे śothe	शोथयोः śothayoḥ	शोथेषु śotheṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Declension

• → Hindi: शोथ (śoth) (learned)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “शोथ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1091, column 3.