আঙঠা
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Assamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Inherited from Sanskrit অঙ্গুষ্ঠ্য (aṅguṣṭhya, “pertaining to thumb or big toe”).
Noun
[edit]আঙঠা • (aṅotha) (classifier -টো)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of আঙঠা | |
|---|---|
| nominative | আঙঠা / আঙঠাই aṅotha / aṅothai |
| genitive | আঙঠাৰ aṅothar |
| nominative | আঙঠা / আঙঠাই aṅotha / aṅothai |
| accusative | আঙঠা / আঙঠাক aṅotha / aṅothak |
| dative | আঙঠালৈ aṅothaloi |
| terminative | আঙঠালৈকে aṅothaloike |
| instrumental | আঙঠাই / আঙঠাৰে aṅothai / aṅothare |
| genitive | আঙঠাৰ aṅothar |
| locative | আঙঠাত aṅothat |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Related terms
[edit]- আঙুঠি (aṅuthi)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit অগ্গিট্ঠ (“being in the fire”), from Sanskrit অগ্নিষ্ঠ (agniṣṭha, “fire-pan”).
Noun
[edit]আঙঠা • (aṅotha)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of আঙঠা | |
|---|---|
| nominative | আঙঠা / আঙঠাই aṅotha / aṅothai |
| genitive | আঙঠাৰ aṅothar |
| nominative | আঙঠা / আঙঠাই aṅotha / aṅothai |
| accusative | আঙঠা / আঙঠাক aṅotha / aṅothak |
| dative | আঙঠালৈ aṅothaloi |
| terminative | আঙঠালৈকে aṅothaloike |
| instrumental | আঙঠাই / আঙঠাৰে aṅothai / aṅothare |
| genitive | আঙঠাৰ aṅothar |
| locative | আঙঠাত aṅothat |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |