বীজাণু

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Assamese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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বীজাণু (bizanu)

  1. germ
  2. microorganism, microbe

Declension

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Declension of বীজাণু
nominative বীজাণু / বীজাণুৱে
bizanu / bizanue
genitive বীজাণুৰ
bizanur
nominative বীজাণু / বীজাণুৱে
bizanu / bizanue
accusative বীজাণু / বীজাণুক
bizanu / bizanuk
dative বীজাণুলৈ
bizanuloi
terminative বীজাণুলৈকে
bizanuloike
instrumental বীজাণুৱে / বীজাণুৰে
bizanue / bizanure
genitive বীজাণুৰ
bizanur
locative বীজাণুত
bizanut
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Bengali

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ঢেঁকি শাকের বীজাণু

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit বীজাণু (bījāṇu); synchronically equivalent to বীজ (bij, seed, germ) +‎ অণু (onu, particle). Compare Assamese বীজাণু (bizanu), Hindi बीजाणु (bījāṇu).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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বীজাণু (bijanu)

  1. (biology) spore
  2. bacteria, microbe

Declension

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Inflection of বীজাণু
nominative বীজাণু
bijanu
objective বীজাণু / বীজাণুকে
bijanu (semantically general or indefinite) / bijanuke (semantically definite)
genitive বীজাণুর
bijanur
locative বীজাণুতে / বীজাণুয়
bijanute / bijanuẏ
Indefinite forms
nominative বীজাণু
bijanu
objective বীজাণু / বীজাণুকে
bijanu (semantically general or indefinite) / bijanuke (semantically definite)
genitive বীজাণুর
bijanur
locative বীজাণুতে / বীজাণুয়
bijanute / bijanuẏ
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative বীজাণুটি , বীজাণুটা
bijanuṭi, bijanuṭa
বীজাণুগুলি, বীজাণুগুলা, বীজাণুগুলো
bijanuguli, bijanugula, bijanugulō
objective বীজাণুটি, বীজাণুটা
bijanuṭi, bijanuṭa
বীজাণুগুলি, বীজাণুগুলা, বীজাণুগুলো
bijanuguli, bijanugula, bijanugulō
genitive বীজাণুটির, বীজাণুটার
bijanuṭir, bijanuṭar
বীজাণুগুলির, বীজাণুগুলার, বীজাণুগুলোর
bijanugulir, bijanugular, bijanugulōr
locative বীজাণুটিতে, বীজাণুটাতে, বীজাণুটায়
bijanuṭite, bijanuṭate, bijanuṭaẏ
বীজাণুগুলিতে, বীজাণুগুলাতে, বীজাণুগুলায়, বীজাণুগুলোতে
bijanugulite, bijanugulate, bijanugulaẏ, bijanugulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

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