ครุ
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative forms
Adjective
[edit]ครุ
- Thai script form of garu (“heavy”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ครุ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ครุ (garu) | ครโว (garavo) or ครู (garū) |
| Accusative (second) | ครุํ (garuṃ) | ครโว (garavo) or ครู (garū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ครุนา (garunā) | ครูหิ (garūhi) or ครูภิ (garūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ครุสฺส (garussa) or ครุโน (garuno) | ครูนํ (garūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ครุสฺมา (garusmā) or ครุมฺหา (garumhā) | ครูหิ (garūhi) or ครูภิ (garūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ครุสฺส (garussa) or ครุโน (garuno) | ครูนํ (garūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ครุสฺมิํ (garusmiṃ) or ครุมฺหิ (garumhi) | ครูสุ (garūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ครุ (garu) | ครเว (garave) or ครโว (garavo) |
Declension table of "ครุนี" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ครุนี (garunī) | ครุนิโย (garuniyo) or ครุนี (garunī) |
| Accusative (second) | ครุนิํ (garuniṃ) or ครุนิยํ (garuniyaṃ) | ครุนิโย (garuniyo) or ครุนี (garunī) |
| Instrumental (third) | ครุนิยา (garuniyā) | ครุนีหิ (garunīhi) or ครุนีภิ (garunībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ครุนิยา (garuniyā) | ครุนีนํ (garunīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ครุนิยา (garuniyā) | ครุนีหิ (garunīhi) or ครุนีภิ (garunībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ครุนิยา (garuniyā) | ครุนีนํ (garunīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ครุนิยา (garuniyā) or ครุนิยํ (garuniyaṃ) | ครุนีสุ (garunīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ครุนิ (garuni) | ครุนิโย (garuniyo) or ครุนี (garunī) |
Declension table of "ครุ" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ครุ (garu) | ครูนิ (garūni) or ครู (garū) |
| Accusative (second) | ครุํ (garuṃ) | ครูนิ (garūni) or ครู (garū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ครุนา (garunā) | ครูหิ (garūhi) or ครูภิ (garūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ครุสฺส (garussa) or ครุโน (garuno) | ครูนํ (garūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ครุสฺมา (garusmā) or ครุมฺหา (garumhā) | ครูหิ (garūhi) or ครูภิ (garūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ครุสฺส (garussa) or ครุโน (garuno) | ครูนํ (garūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ครุสฺมิํ (garusmiṃ) or ครุมฺหิ (garumhi) | ครูสุ (garūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ครุ (garu) | ครูนิ (garūni) or ครู (garū) |
Noun
[edit]ครุ m
- Thai script form of garu (“teacher”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ครุ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ครุ (garu) | ครโว (garavo) or ครู (garū) |
| Accusative (second) | ครุํ (garuṃ) | ครโว (garavo) or ครู (garū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ครุนา (garunā) | ครูหิ (garūhi) or ครูภิ (garūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ครุสฺส (garussa) or ครุโน (garuno) | ครูนํ (garūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ครุสฺมา (garusmā) or ครุมฺหา (garumhā) | ครูหิ (garūhi) or ครูภิ (garūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ครุสฺส (garussa) or ครุโน (garuno) | ครูนํ (garūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ครุสฺมิํ (garusmiṃ) or ครุมฺหิ (garumhi) | ครูสุ (garūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ครุ (garu) | ครเว (garave) or ครโว (garavo) |
Thai
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Khmer គ្រុះ (kruh). Cognate with Isan คุ, Lao ຄຸ (khu), Nyaw คุ.
Pronunciation
[edit]| Orthographic | ครุ g r u | |
| Phonemic | คฺรุ g ̥ r u | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | krú |
| Royal Institute | khru | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kʰruʔ˦˥/(R) | |
Noun
[edit]ครุ • (krú)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”).
Pronunciation
[edit]| Orthographic | ครุ g r u | |
| Phonemic | คะ-รุ g a – r u | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ká-rú |
| Royal Institute | kha-ru | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/(R) | |
Noun
[edit]ครุ • (ká-rú)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Adjective
[edit]ครุ • (ká-rú)
- (elegant) heavy, weighty; serious, severe; considerable, material.
- (elegant) stressed; accentuated.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Pali garu (“teacher”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”), from which Thai คุรุ (kú-rú) and ครู (kruu) are derived.
Pronunciation
[edit]| Orthographic | ครุ g r u | |
| Phonemic | คะ-รุ g a – r u | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ká-rú |
| Royal Institute | kha-ru | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/(R) | |
Noun
[edit]ครุ • (ká-rú)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Noun
[edit]ครุ • (ká-rú)
- (elegant, often in combination) Synonym of ครู (kruu)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Thai script
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Thai script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Thai terms derived from Khmer
- Rhymes:Thai/uʔ
- Thai terms with IPA pronunciation
- Thai 1-syllable words
- Thai lemmas
- Thai nouns
- Thai terms borrowed from Pali
- Thai terms derived from Pali
- Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Thai terms derived from Sanskrit
- Thai 2-syllable words
- Thai adjectives