ღალატი
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic غَلِطَ (ḡaliṭa, “mistake”). Connected to თაღლითი (taɣliti), which is from the same source.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ღალატი • (ɣalaṭi) (uncountable)
- treachery, treason
- infidelity (in marriage)
Inflection
[edit] Declension of ღალატი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ღალატი (ɣalaṭi) | ||
| ergative | ღალატმა (ɣalaṭma) | ||
| dative | ღალატს(ა) (ɣalaṭs(a)) | ||
| genitive | ღალატის(ა) (ɣalaṭis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ღალატით(ა) (ɣalaṭit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ღალატად(ა) (ɣalaṭad(a)) | ||
| vocative | ღალატო (ɣalaṭo) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ღალატი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ღალატზე (ɣalaṭze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | ღალატთან (ɣalaṭtan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | ღალატში (ɣalaṭši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ღალატივით (ɣalaṭivit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ღალატისთვის (ɣalaṭistvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ღალატისებრ (ɣalaṭisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ღალატისკენ (ɣalaṭisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ღალატისგან (ɣalaṭisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ღალატიდან (ɣalaṭidan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ღალატითურთ (ɣalaṭiturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ღალატამდე (ɣalaṭamde) |
Derived terms
[edit]- მოღალატე (moɣalaṭe)
References
[edit]- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ღალატი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press