ᛡᚠᚨᛏᛉ

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Proto-Norse[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Related, but perhaps not identical, to classical ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ (after), in turn from Proto-Germanic *after.

Preposition[edit]

ᛡᚠᚨᛏᛉ (ᴀfatʀ)

  1. (+accusative) after, in memory of
    • 550-600, inscription on the Istaby Runestone (DR 359, KJ98)
      ᛡᚠᚨᛏᛉᚺᛡᚱᛁᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᚨ ¶ ᚺᛡᚦᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛉᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ ¶ ᚹᚨᚱᛡᛁᛏᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ
      ᴀfatʀhᴀriwulafa ¶ hᴀþuwulafʀhᴀeruwulafiʀ ¶ warᴀitrunᴀʀþᴀiᴀʀ
      /afᵃtʀ Hariwulᵃfa, Haþuwulᵃfʀ Hearuwulᵃfīʀ, wᵃrait rūnaʀ þaiaʀ/
      In memory of Hariwulfʀ, Haþuwulfʀ, the descendant of Hearuwulfʀ, wrote these runes.

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Norse: apt, at
    • Icelandic: at