原始閩語

See also: 原始闽语

Chinese

		original; first-hand	Min
trad. (原始閩語)		原始	閩語
simp. (原始闽语)		原始	闽语

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ, yuánshǐ mínyǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄩˇ, ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ ci² man⁵ jyu⁵ / jyun⁴ ci² man⁴ jyu⁵
• Eastern Min (BUC): nguòng-sṳ̄ mìng-ngṳ̄
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): goân-sí bân-gú / goân-sí bân-gír / goân-sí bân-gí

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ [Phonetic: yuánshímínyǔ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuánshǐh mǐnyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: yüan²-shih³ min³-yü³
    • Yale: ywán-shř mǐn-yǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanshyy miinyeu
    • Palladius: юаньши миньюй (juanʹši minʹjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ min²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuánshǐ mínyǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuánshǐh mínyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: yüan²-shih³ min²-yü³
    • Yale: ywán-shř mín-yǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanshyy minyeu
    • Palladius: юаньши миньюй (juanʹši minʹjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ min³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴ ci² man⁵ jyu⁵ / jyun⁴ ci² man⁴ jyu⁵
    • Yale: yùhn chí máhn yúh / yùhn chí màhn yúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ tsi² man⁵ jy⁵ / jyn⁴ tsi² man⁴ jy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ qi² men⁵ yu⁵ / yun⁴ qi² men⁴ yu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ mɐn¹³ jyː¹³/, /jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ mɐn²¹ jyː¹³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nguòng-sṳ̄ mìng-ngṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(s-)ny³³ miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋy³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-sí bân-gú
    • Tâi-lô: guân-sí bân-gú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goansie ban'guo
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-sí bân-gír
    • Tâi-lô: guân-sí bân-gír
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-sí bân-gí
    • Tâi-lô: guân-sí bân-gí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goansie ban'gie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/

Noun

原始閩語

1. Proto-Min