操作
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Chinese[edit]
to hold; to drill; to exercise to hold; to drill; to exercise; to act; to do; to take in hand; to keep; to manage |
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (操作) | 操 | 作 | |
simp. #(操作) | 操 | 作 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
操作
- to operate; to maneuver; to manipulate (with the hands)
- to do physical work; to do manual labour; to toil
- to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
Synonyms[edit]
- (to operate): 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng), 作業/作业 (zuòyè)
- (to do physical work): 幹活/干活 (gànhuó), 勞動/劳动 (láodòng)
- (to implement):
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
操 | 作 |
そう Grade: 6 |
さ Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
操作する • (sōsa suru) ←さうさ (sausa)?transitive suru (stem 操作し (sōsa shi), past 操作した (sōsa shita))
- to operate (machinery)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "操作する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 操作し | そうさし | sōsa shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 操作し | そうさし | sōsa shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 操作する | そうさする | sōsa suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 操作する | そうさする | sōsa suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 操作すれ | そうさすれ | sōsa sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 操作せよ¹ 操作しろ² |
そうさせよ¹ そうさしろ² |
sōsa seyo¹ sōsa shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 操作される | そうさされる | sōsa sareru | |
Causative | 操作させる 操作さす |
そうささせる そうささす |
sōsa saseru sōsa sasu | |
Potential | 操作できる | そうさできる | sōsa dekiru | |
Volitional | 操作しよう | そうさしよう | sōsa shiyō | |
Negative | 操作しない | そうさしない | sōsa shinai | |
Negative continuative | 操作せず | そうさせず | sōsa sezu | |
Formal | 操作します | そうさします | sōsa shimasu | |
Perfective | 操作した | そうさした | sōsa shita | |
Conjunctive | 操作して | そうさして | sōsa shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 操作すれば | そうさすれば | sōsa sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
操 | 作 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
操 | 作 |
Verb[edit]
操作
- chữ Hán form of thao tác (“to operate; to manipulate”).
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