簫
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See also: 箫
|
Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 簫 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
簘 |
Simplified | 箫 |
Han character[edit]
簫 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹中難 (HLX), four-corner 88227, composition ⿱𥫗肅)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 900, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26560
- Dae Jaweon: page 1326, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3023, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7C2B
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 簫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 箫 | |
alternative forms | 簘 箾 𪛕 𱍉 𪛖 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɯːw) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siao
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1
- Yale: syāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: siu1
- Yale: sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
- Hakka Romanization System: seu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu1
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- siao1 - Shantou;
- siou1 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: sew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sˤiw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɯːw/
Definitions[edit]
簫
- (music) xiao, a vertical, notched, end-blown bamboo flute used since ancient times in Chinese traditional and classical music
- (music, historical) paixiao; panpipes
- (Cantonese, Northern Min, Eastern Min) transverse flute
- a surname: Xiao
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 簫 (“vertical flute”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 簫, 洞簫 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 簫 |
Taiwan | 簫 | |
Jinan | 簫 | |
Xi'an | 簫 | |
Wuhan | 簫 | |
Chengdu | 簫 | |
Yangzhou | 簫 | |
Hefei | 簫 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 簫 |
Hong Kong | 簫 | |
Yangjiang | 簫 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 簫 |
Hakka | Meixian | 簫仔 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 簫 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 簫, 直簫 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 簫 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 簫, 洞簫 |
Chaozhou | 簫 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 簫 |
Wenzhou | 簫 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 簫 |
Shuangfeng | 簫 |
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 笛子, 橫笛 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 笛子, 笛兒, 橫笛兒 |
Taiwan | 笛子 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 笛子 | |
Jinan | 笛兒, 笛, 笛子 | |
Luoyang | 笛子 | |
Wanrong | 笛 | |
Xi'an | 笛 | |
Xining | 笛竿兒 | |
Wuhan | 笛子 | |
Chengdu | 笛子 | |
Guiyang | 笛子 | |
Yangzhou | 笛子 | |
Hefei | 笛子 | |
Singapore | 笛子 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 笛, 簫 |
Hong Kong | 笛, 笛子 Chinese | |
Yangjiang | 笛 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 笛子 |
Lichuan | 笛仔 | |
Pingxiang | 笛子 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 笛仔, 笛 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 橫簫 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嗶嗶仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 橫簫 | |
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 簫仔 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 笛子, 笛, 梅 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 簫 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 簫 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 笛仔, 𥰔仔 |
Quanzhou | 笛仔, 𥰔仔 | |
Jinjiang | 𥰔仔 | |
Zhangzhou | 𥰔仔 | |
New Taipei (Tamsui) | 𥰔仔 | |
New Taipei (Pingxi) | 𥰔仔 | |
Kaohsiung | 𥰔仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 𥰔仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 𥰔仔 | |
Yilan (Toucheng) | 𥰔仔 | |
Tainan | 𥰔仔 | |
Tainan (Anping) | 𥰔仔 | |
Penghu (Xiyu) | 𥰔仔 | |
Chaozhou | 笛 | |
Shantou | 笛 | |
Jieyang | 笛 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 笛 |
Wenzhou | 笛 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 笛子 |
Shuangfeng | 曲子 |
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
簘 | |
簫 |
Kanji[edit]
簫
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 簘)
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Kanji in this term |
---|
簫 |
しょう Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 簫/箫 (sew, “xiao (Chinese flute)”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- xiao, a vertically blown Chinese flute
Usage notes[edit]
Synonymous with the longer phrase 簫の笛 (shō no fue, literally “shō flute”).[1] However, given the rarity of this kanji in writing, and the large number of possible single-kanji terms pronounced as shō in Japanese, this longer term that specifies 笛 (“flute”) is used to clarify and disambiguate.
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
簫 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
簫: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu, tiu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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