紬
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
紬 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火中田 (VFLW), four-corner 25960, composition ⿰糹由)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27338
- Dae Jaweon: page 1351, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3381, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7D2C
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 紬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 绸* | |
alternative forms | 䌧 𦀳 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
紬 | *l'ɯw |
怞 | *l'ɯw |
鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
菗 | *rlɯw |
宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
由 | *lɯw |
蚰 | *lɯw |
秞 | *lɯw |
邮 | *lɯw |
釉 | *lɯwɢs |
柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯw) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chou
- Wade–Giles: chʻou1
- Yale: chōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chou
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau1
- Yale: chāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions[edit]
紬
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
- Wade–Giles: chʻou2
- Yale: chóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau4
- Yale: chàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯw/
Definitions[edit]
紬
- † (alt. form 綢/绸) spun silk tabby; coarse silk.
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
- Wade–Giles: chou4
- Yale: jòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions[edit]
紬
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03349
- “紬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
紬
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じゅう (jū)←ぢゆ (dyu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)←ちう (tiu, historical)
- Kun: つむぎ (tsumugi, 紬); つむぐ (tsumugu, 紬ぐ)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
紬 |
つむぎ Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 上田紬 (Ueda-tsumugi)
- 置賜紬 (Oitama-tsumugi)
- 大島紬 (Ōshima-tsumugi)
- 玉紬 (tamatsumugi)
- 紬織り (tsumugiori)
- 紬縞 (tsumugijima)
- 手紬 (tetsumugi)
- 南部紬 (Nanbu-tsumugi)
- 奉書紬 (hōsho tsumugi)
- 紡績紬 (bōseki tsumugi)
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
- a female given name
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
紬 |
ちゅう Jinmeiyō |
kan’on |
/tiu/ → /t͡sʲiu/ → /t͡ɕuː/
From Middle Chinese 紬 (MC drjuw).
Affix[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
紬 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese[edit]
Chữ Hán[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢゆ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つむぎ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つむ-ぐ
- Japanese terms spelled with 紬
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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