거짓말하다

Korean

Etymology

거짓말 (geojinmal) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)d͡ʑinma̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)진말하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geojinmalhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geojismalhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kŏjinmarhada
Yale Romanization?	kēcismal.hata

Verb

거짓말하다 • (geojinmalhada) (infinitive 거짓말해 or 거짓말하여, sequential 거짓말하니)

1. to lie; to tell a lie

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 거짓말하다 (geojinmalhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	거짓말한다 geojinmalhanda	거짓말해 geojinmalhae	거짓말해요 geojinmalhaeyo	거짓말합니다 geojinmalhamnida
	Past	거짓말했다 geojinmalhaetda	거짓말했어 geojinmalhaesseo	거짓말했어요 geojinmalhaesseoyo	거짓말했습니다 geojinmalhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	거짓말하느냐 geojinmalhaneunya	거짓말해 geojinmalhae	거짓말해요 geojinmalhaeyo	거짓말합니까 geojinmalhamnikka
	Past	거짓말했느냐 geojinmalhaenneunya	거짓말했어 geojinmalhaesseo	거짓말했어요 geojinmalhaesseoyo	거짓말했습니까 geojinmalhaetseumnikka
Hortative		거짓말하자 geojinmalhaja	거짓말해 geojinmalhae	거짓말해요 geojinmalhaeyo	거짓말하십시다 geojinmalhasipsida
Imperative		거짓말해라, 거짓말하여라 geojinmalhaera, geojinmalhayeora	거짓말해 geojinmalhae	거짓말해요 geojinmalhaeyo	거짓말합시오 geojinmalhapsio
Assertive		거짓말하겠다 geojinmalhagetda	거짓말하겠어 geojinmalhagesseo	거짓말하겠어요 geojinmalhagesseoyo	거짓말하겠습니다 geojinmalhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		거짓말해 geojinmalhae	거짓말해서, 거짓말하여서 geojinmalhaeseo, geojinmalhayeoseo	거짓말하니 geojinmalhani	거짓말하니까 geojinmalhanikka
Contrast		거짓말하지만 geojinmalhajiman	거짓말하는데 geojinmalhaneunde	거짓말하더니 geojinmalhadeoni
Conjunction		거짓말하고 geojinmalhago
Condition		거짓말하면 geojinmalhamyeon	거짓말해야, 거짓말하여야 geojinmalhaeya, geojinmalhayeoya
Motive		거짓말하려고 geojinmalharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		거짓말함 geojinmalham	거짓말하기 geojinmalhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거짓말했음, 거짓말하였음 geojinmalhaesseum, geojinmalhayeosseum	거짓말했기, 거짓말하였기 geojinmalhaetgi, geojinmalhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	거짓말한 geojinmalhan
	Present	거짓말하는 geojinmalhaneun
	Future	거짓말할 geojinmalhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	거짓말하신다 geojinmalhasinda	거짓말하셔 geojinmalhasyeo	거짓말하세요, 거짓말하셔요 geojinmalhaseyo, geojinmalhasyeoyo	거짓말하십니다 geojinmalhasimnida
	Past	거짓말하셨다 geojinmalhasyeotda	거짓말하셨어 geojinmalhasyeosseo	거짓말하셨어요 geojinmalhasyeosseoyo	거짓말하셨습니다 geojinmalhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	거짓말하시느냐 geojinmalhasineunya	거짓말하셔 geojinmalhasyeo	거짓말하세요, 거짓말하셔요 geojinmalhaseyo, geojinmalhasyeoyo	거짓말하십니까 geojinmalhasimnikka
	Past	거짓말하셨느냐 geojinmalhasyeonneunya	거짓말하셨어 geojinmalhasyeosseo	거짓말하셨어요 geojinmalhasyeosseoyo	거짓말하셨습니까 geojinmalhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		거짓말하시라 geojinmalhasira	거짓말하셔 geojinmalhasyeo	거짓말하세요 geojinmalhaseyo	거짓말하십시오 geojinmalhasipsio
Assertive		거짓말하시겠다 geojinmalhasigetda	거짓말하시겠어 geojinmalhasigesseo	거짓말하시겠어요 geojinmalhasigesseoyo	거짓말하시겠습니다 geojinmalhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		거짓말하셔 geojinmalhasyeo	거짓말하셔서 geojinmalhasyeoseo	거짓말하시니 geojinmalhasini	거짓말하시니까 geojinmalhasinikka
Contrast		거짓말하시지만 geojinmalhasijiman	거짓말하시는데 geojinmalhasineunde	거짓말하시더니 geojinmalhasideoni
Conjunction		거짓말하시고 geojinmalhasigo
Condition		거짓말하시면 geojinmalhasimyeon	거짓말하셔야 geojinmalhasyeoya
Motive		거짓말하시려고 geojinmalhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		거짓말하심 geojinmalhasim	거짓말하시기 geojinmalhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거짓말하셨음 geojinmalhasyeosseum	거짓말하셨기 geojinmalhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	거짓말하신 geojinmalhasin
	Present	거짓말하시는 geojinmalhasineun
	Future	거짓말하실 geojinmalhasil