극복하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]극복(克服) (geukbok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯk̚p͈o̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [극뽀카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geukbokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geugboghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭkpokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kukpok.hata |
Verb
[edit]극복하다 • (geukbokhada) (infinitive 극복해 or 극복하여, sequential 극복하니)
- (transitive) to overcome; to prevail against adversity
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 극복한다 geukbokhanda |
극복해 geukbokhae |
극복해요 geukbokhaeyo |
극복합니다 geukbokhamnida |
| Past | 극복했다 geukbokhaetda |
극복했어 geukbokhaesseo |
극복했어요 geukbokhaesseoyo |
극복했습니다 geukbokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 극복하느냐 geukbokhaneunya |
극복해 geukbokhae |
극복해요 geukbokhaeyo |
극복합니까 geukbokhamnikka |
| Past | 극복했느냐 geukbokhaenneunya |
극복했어 geukbokhaesseo |
극복했어요 geukbokhaesseoyo |
극복했습니까 geukbokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 극복하자 geukbokhaja |
극복해 geukbokhae |
극복해요 geukbokhaeyo |
극복하십시다 geukbokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 극복해라, 극복하여라 geukbokhaera, geukbokhayeora |
극복해 geukbokhae |
극복해요 geukbokhaeyo |
극복합시오 geukbokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 극복하겠다 geukbokhagetda |
극복하겠어 geukbokhagesseo |
극복하겠어요 geukbokhagesseoyo |
극복하겠습니다 geukbokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 극복해 geukbokhae |
극복해서, 극복하여서 geukbokhaeseo, geukbokhayeoseo |
극복하니 geukbokhani |
극복하니까 geukbokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 극복하지만 geukbokhajiman |
극복하는데 geukbokhaneunde |
극복하더니 geukbokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 극복하고 geukbokhago |
||||
| Condition | 극복하면 geukbokhamyeon |
극복해야, 극복하여야 geukbokhaeya, geukbokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 극복하려고 geukbokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 극복함 geukbokham |
극복하기 geukbokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 극복했음, 극복하였음 geukbokhaesseum, geukbokhayeosseum |
극복했기, 극복하였기 geukbokhaetgi, geukbokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 극복한 geukbokhan | |||
| Present | 극복하는 geukbokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 극복할 geukbokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 극복하신다 geukbokhasinda |
극복하셔 geukbokhasyeo |
극복하세요, 극복하셔요 geukbokhaseyo, geukbokhasyeoyo |
극복하십니다 geukbokhasimnida |
| Past | 극복하셨다 geukbokhasyeotda |
극복하셨어 geukbokhasyeosseo |
극복하셨어요 geukbokhasyeosseoyo |
극복하셨습니다 geukbokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 극복하시느냐 geukbokhasineunya |
극복하셔 geukbokhasyeo |
극복하세요, 극복하셔요 geukbokhaseyo, geukbokhasyeoyo |
극복하십니까 geukbokhasimnikka |
| Past | 극복하셨느냐 geukbokhasyeonneunya |
극복하셨어 geukbokhasyeosseo |
극복하셨어요 geukbokhasyeosseoyo |
극복하셨습니까 geukbokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 극복하시라 geukbokhasira |
극복하셔 geukbokhasyeo |
극복하세요 geukbokhaseyo |
극복하십시오 geukbokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 극복하시겠다 geukbokhasigetda |
극복하시겠어 geukbokhasigesseo |
극복하시겠어요 geukbokhasigesseoyo |
극복하시겠습니다 geukbokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 극복하셔 geukbokhasyeo |
극복하셔서 geukbokhasyeoseo |
극복하시니 geukbokhasini |
극복하시니까 geukbokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 극복하시지만 geukbokhasijiman |
극복하시는데 geukbokhasineunde |
극복하시더니 geukbokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 극복하시고 geukbokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 극복하시면 geukbokhasimyeon |
극복하셔야 geukbokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 극복하시려고 geukbokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 극복하심 geukbokhasim |
극복하시기 geukbokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 극복하셨음 geukbokhasyeosseum |
극복하셨기 geukbokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 극복하신 geukbokhasin | |||
| Present | 극복하시는 geukbokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 극복하실 geukbokhasil | ||||