깨끗하다

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòskòs-hòtá). Equivalent to 깨끗 (kkaekkeut) +‎ 하다 (-hada, to do, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɛk͈ɯtʰa̠da̠] ~ [k͈e̞k͈ɯtʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [/]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kkaekkeuthada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kkae'kkeushada
McCune–Reischauer?kkaekkŭthada
Yale Romanization?kkay.kkushata

Adjective

[edit]

깨끗하다 (kkaekkeuthada) (infinitive 깨끗해 or 깨끗하여, sequential 깨끗하니)

  1. to be clean
    Antonym: 더럽다 (deoreopda, to be dirty)
    존슨 "그것 얼마나 많이 느냐 따라, 많은 깨끗한 지역 떠나 대양으로 향하게 , 식수 음식 안전 심각한 충격 이다"라고 한다.
    Jonseun-eun geugeos-i eolmana mani nong-neunya-e ttara-seo, maneun kkaekkeut-han mur-i jiyeog-eul tteona-seo daeyang-euro hyang-hage doel geos-i-myeo, i-neun siksu-wa eumsig-ui anjeon-e simgak-han chunggyeog-eul jul geos-ida-rago handa.
    Johnson said, “Depending on how it melts, a lot of the freshwater will be leaving the region for the ocean, which will have severe impacts on water and food security."
    2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns (The original sentence in English)

Conjugation

[edit]
[edit]
  • 깨끗이 (kkaekkeusi, “in a clean fashion; cleanly”)