꺼내다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈk͈ɘ(ː)nɛda̠] ~ [ˈk͈ɘ(ː)ne̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꺼(ː)내다/꺼(ː)네다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeonaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeonaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŏnaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | kkēnayta |
Verb
[edit]꺼내다 • (kkeonaeda) (infinitive 꺼내 or 꺼내어, sequential 꺼내니)
- to pull something out
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 꺼내다 (kkeonaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼낸다 kkeonaenda |
꺼내 kkeonae |
꺼내요, 꺼내어요 kkeonaeyo, kkeonaeeoyo |
꺼냅니다 kkeonaemnida |
| Past | 꺼냈다 kkeonaetda |
꺼냈어 kkeonaesseo |
꺼냈어요 kkeonaesseoyo |
꺼냈습니다 kkeonaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼내느냐 kkeonaeneunya |
꺼내 kkeonae |
꺼내요, 꺼내어요 kkeonaeyo, kkeonaeeoyo |
꺼냅니까 kkeonaemnikka |
| Past | 꺼냈느냐 kkeonaenneunya |
꺼냈어 kkeonaesseo |
꺼냈어요 kkeonaesseoyo |
꺼냈습니까 kkeonaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꺼내자 kkeonaeja |
꺼내 kkeonae |
꺼내요, 꺼내어요 kkeonaeyo, kkeonaeeoyo |
꺼내십시다 kkeonaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 꺼내라, 꺼내어라 kkeonaera, kkeonaeeora |
꺼내 kkeonae |
꺼내요, 꺼내어요 kkeonaeyo, kkeonaeeoyo |
꺼냅시오 kkeonaepsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼내겠다 kkeonaegetda |
꺼내겠어 kkeonaegesseo |
꺼내겠어요 kkeonaegesseoyo |
꺼내겠습니다 kkeonaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼내 kkeonae |
꺼내서, 꺼내어서 kkeonaeseo, kkeonaeeoseo |
꺼내니 kkeonaeni |
꺼내니까 kkeonaenikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼내지만 kkeonaejiman |
꺼내는데 kkeonaeneunde |
꺼내더니 kkeonaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꺼내고 kkeonaego |
||||
| Condition | 꺼내면 kkeonaemyeon |
꺼내야, 꺼내어야 kkeonaeya, kkeonaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꺼내려고 kkeonaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼냄 kkeonaem |
꺼내기 kkeonaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼냈음, 꺼내었음 kkeonaesseum, kkeonaeeosseum |
꺼냈기, 꺼내었기 kkeonaetgi, kkeonaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼낸 kkeonaen | |||
| Present | 꺼내는 kkeonaeneun | ||||
| Future | 꺼낼 kkeonael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼내신다 kkeonaesinda |
꺼내셔 kkeonaesyeo |
꺼내세요, 꺼내셔요 kkeonaeseyo, kkeonaesyeoyo |
꺼내십니다 kkeonaesimnida |
| Past | 꺼내셨다 kkeonaesyeotda |
꺼내셨어 kkeonaesyeosseo |
꺼내셨어요 kkeonaesyeosseoyo |
꺼내셨습니다 kkeonaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼내시느냐 kkeonaesineunya |
꺼내셔 kkeonaesyeo |
꺼내세요, 꺼내셔요 kkeonaeseyo, kkeonaesyeoyo |
꺼내십니까 kkeonaesimnikka |
| Past | 꺼내셨느냐 kkeonaesyeonneunya |
꺼내셨어 kkeonaesyeosseo |
꺼내셨어요 kkeonaesyeosseoyo |
꺼내셨습니까 kkeonaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꺼내시라 kkeonaesira |
꺼내셔 kkeonaesyeo |
꺼내세요 kkeonaeseyo |
꺼내십시오 kkeonaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼내시겠다 kkeonaesigetda |
꺼내시겠어 kkeonaesigesseo |
꺼내시겠어요 kkeonaesigesseoyo |
꺼내시겠습니다 kkeonaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼내셔 kkeonaesyeo |
꺼내셔서 kkeonaesyeoseo |
꺼내시니 kkeonaesini |
꺼내시니까 kkeonaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼내시지만 kkeonaesijiman |
꺼내시는데 kkeonaesineunde |
꺼내시더니 kkeonaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꺼내시고 kkeonaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 꺼내시면 kkeonaesimyeon |
꺼내셔야 kkeonaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꺼내시려고 kkeonaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼내심 kkeonaesim |
꺼내시기 kkeonaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼내셨음 kkeonaesyeosseum |
꺼내셨기 kkeonaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼내신 kkeonaesin | |||
| Present | 꺼내시는 kkeonaesineun | ||||
| Future | 꺼내실 kkeonaesil | ||||
References
[edit]- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 4 (last accessed)) “꺼내다 [kkeonaeda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon][1]