뜸하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
뜸 (tteum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͈ɯ(ː)mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뜸(ː)하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tteumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tteumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ttūmhata |
Adjective[edit]
뜸하다 • (tteumhada) (infinitive 뜸해 or 뜸하여, sequential 뜸하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뜸하다 tteumhada |
뜸해 tteumhae |
뜸해요 tteumhaeyo |
뜸합니다 tteumhamnida |
| Past | 뜸했다 tteumhaetda |
뜸했어 tteumhaesseo |
뜸했어요 tteumhaesseoyo |
뜸했습니다 tteumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뜸하냐 tteumhanya |
뜸해 tteumhae |
뜸해요 tteumhaeyo |
뜸합니까 tteumhamnikka |
| Past | 뜸했냐 tteumhaennya |
뜸했어 tteumhaesseo |
뜸했어요 tteumhaesseoyo |
뜸했습니까 tteumhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 뜸하겠다 tteumhagetda |
뜸하겠어 tteumhagesseo |
뜸하겠어요 tteumhagesseoyo |
뜸하겠습니다 tteumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뜸해 tteumhae |
뜸해서, 뜸하여서 tteumhaeseo, tteumhayeoseo |
뜸하니 tteumhani |
뜸하니까 tteumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 뜸하지만 tteumhajiman |
뜸한데 tteumhande |
뜸하더니 tteumhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뜸하고 tteumhago |
||||
| Condition | 뜸하면 tteumhamyeon |
뜸해야, 뜸하여야 tteumhaeya, tteumhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뜸함 tteumham |
뜸하기 tteumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뜸했음, 뜸하였음 tteumhaesseum, tteumhayeosseum |
뜸했기, 뜸하였기 tteumhaetgi, tteumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 뜸한 tteumhan | |||
| Future | 뜸할 tteumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뜸하시다 tteumhasida |
뜸하셔 tteumhasyeo |
뜸하세요, 뜸하셔요 tteumhaseyo, tteumhasyeoyo |
뜸하십니다 tteumhasimnida |
| Past | 뜸하셨다 tteumhasyeotda |
뜸하셨어 tteumhasyeosseo |
뜸하셨어요 tteumhasyeosseoyo |
뜸하셨습니다 tteumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뜸하시냐 tteumhasinya |
뜸하셔 tteumhasyeo |
뜸하세요, 뜸하셔요 tteumhaseyo, tteumhasyeoyo |
뜸하십니까 tteumhasimnikka |
| Past | 뜸하셨냐 tteumhasyeonnya |
뜸하셨어 tteumhasyeosseo |
뜸하셨어요 tteumhasyeosseoyo |
뜸하셨습니까 tteumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 뜸하시겠다 tteumhasigetda |
뜸하시겠어 tteumhasigesseo |
뜸하시겠어요 tteumhasigesseoyo |
뜸하시겠습니다 tteumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뜸하셔 tteumhasyeo |
뜸하셔서 tteumhasyeoseo |
뜸하시니 tteumhasini |
뜸하시니까 tteumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 뜸하시지만 tteumhasijiman |
뜸하신데 tteumhasinde |
뜸하시더니 tteumhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뜸하시고 tteumhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 뜸하시면 tteumhasimyeon |
뜸하셔야 tteumhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뜸하심 tteumhasim |
뜸하시기 tteumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뜸하셨음 tteumhasyeosseum |
뜸하셨기 tteumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 뜸하신 tteumhasin | |||
| Future | 뜸하실 tteumhasil | ||||