앞서다
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Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠ps͈ʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [압써다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | apseoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | apseoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | apsŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | aphseta |
Verb
[edit]앞서다 • (apseoda) (infinitive 앞서어, sequential 앞서니)
- to precede, to come before
- to outdistance, to lead, to take the lead
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 앞서다 (apseoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 앞선다 apseonda |
앞서어 apseo'eo |
앞서어요 apseo'eoyo |
앞섭니다 apseomnida |
| Past | 앞서었다 apseo'eotda |
앞서었어 apseo'eosseo |
앞서었어요 apseo'eosseoyo |
앞서었습니다 apseo'eotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 앞서느냐 apseoneunya |
앞서어 apseo'eo |
앞서어요 apseo'eoyo |
앞섭니까 apseomnikka |
| Past | 앞서었느냐 apseo'eonneunya |
앞서었어 apseo'eosseo |
앞서었어요 apseo'eosseoyo |
앞서었습니까 apseo'eotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 앞서자 apseoja |
앞서어 apseo'eo |
앞서어요 apseo'eoyo |
앞서십시다 apseosipsida | |
| Imperative | 앞서어라 apseo'eora |
앞서어 apseo'eo |
앞서어요 apseo'eoyo |
앞섭시오 apseopsio | |
| Assertive | 앞서겠다 apseogetda |
앞서겠어 apseogesseo |
앞서겠어요 apseogesseoyo |
앞서겠습니다 apseogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 앞서어 apseo'eo |
앞서어서 apseo'eoseo |
앞서니 apseoni |
앞서니까 apseonikka | |
| Contrast | 앞서지만 apseojiman |
앞서는데 apseoneunde |
앞서더니 apseodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 앞서고 apseogo |
||||
| Condition | 앞서면 apseomyeon |
앞서어야 apseo'eoya |
|||
| Motive | 앞서려고 apseoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 앞섬 apseom |
앞서기 apseogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 앞서었음 apseo'eosseum |
앞서었기 apseo'eotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 앞선 apseon | |||
| Present | 앞서는 apseoneun | ||||
| Future | 앞설 apseol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 앞서신다 apseosinda |
앞서셔 apseosyeo |
앞서세요, 앞서셔요 apseoseyo, apseosyeoyo |
앞서십니다 apseosimnida |
| Past | 앞서셨다 apseosyeotda |
앞서셨어 apseosyeosseo |
앞서셨어요 apseosyeosseoyo |
앞서셨습니다 apseosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 앞서시느냐 apseosineunya |
앞서셔 apseosyeo |
앞서세요, 앞서셔요 apseoseyo, apseosyeoyo |
앞서십니까 apseosimnikka |
| Past | 앞서셨느냐 apseosyeonneunya |
앞서셨어 apseosyeosseo |
앞서셨어요 apseosyeosseoyo |
앞서셨습니까 apseosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 앞서시라 apseosira |
앞서셔 apseosyeo |
앞서세요 apseoseyo |
앞서십시오 apseosipsio | |
| Assertive | 앞서시겠다 apseosigetda |
앞서시겠어 apseosigesseo |
앞서시겠어요 apseosigesseoyo |
앞서시겠습니다 apseosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 앞서셔 apseosyeo |
앞서셔서 apseosyeoseo |
앞서시니 apseosini |
앞서시니까 apseosinikka | |
| Contrast | 앞서시지만 apseosijiman |
앞서시는데 apseosineunde |
앞서시더니 apseosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 앞서시고 apseosigo |
||||
| Condition | 앞서시면 apseosimyeon |
앞서셔야 apseosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 앞서시려고 apseosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 앞서심 apseosim |
앞서시기 apseosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 앞서셨음 apseosyeosseum |
앞서셨기 apseosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 앞서신 apseosin | |||
| Present | 앞서시는 apseosineun | ||||
| Future | 앞서실 apseosil | ||||