적히다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]적 (jeok-, “to write”) + 히 (-hi-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹cçida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [저키다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeokhida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeoghida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏkhida |
| Yale Romanization? | cek.hita |
Verb
[edit]적히다 • (jeokhida) (infinitive 적혀 or 적히어, sequential 적히니)
| Base | 적다 (jeokda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 적히다 (jeokhida) |
| Passive | 적히다 (jeokhida) |
- to be written
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 적히다 (jeokhida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 적힌다 jeokhinda |
적혀 jeokhyeo |
적혀요, 적히어요 jeokhyeoyo, jeokhieoyo |
적힙니다 jeokhimnida |
| Past | 적혔다 jeokhyeotda |
적혔어 jeokhyeosseo |
적혔어요 jeokhyeosseoyo |
적혔습니다 jeokhyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 적히느냐 jeokhineunya |
적혀 jeokhyeo |
적혀요, 적히어요 jeokhyeoyo, jeokhieoyo |
적힙니까 jeokhimnikka |
| Past | 적혔느냐 jeokhyeonneunya |
적혔어 jeokhyeosseo |
적혔어요 jeokhyeosseoyo |
적혔습니까 jeokhyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 적히자 jeokhija |
적혀 jeokhyeo |
적혀요, 적히어요 jeokhyeoyo, jeokhieoyo |
적히십시다 jeokhisipsida | |
| Imperative | 적혀라, 적히어라 jeokhyeora, jeokhieora |
적혀 jeokhyeo |
적혀요, 적히어요 jeokhyeoyo, jeokhieoyo |
적힙시오 jeokhipsio | |
| Assertive | 적히겠다 jeokhigetda |
적히겠어 jeokhigesseo |
적히겠어요 jeokhigesseoyo |
적히겠습니다 jeokhigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 적혀 jeokhyeo |
적혀서, 적히어서 jeokhyeoseo, jeokhieoseo |
적히니 jeokhini |
적히니까 jeokhinikka | |
| Contrast | 적히지만 jeokhijiman |
적히는데 jeokhineunde |
적히더니 jeokhideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 적히고 jeokhigo |
||||
| Condition | 적히면 jeokhimyeon |
적혀야, 적히어야 jeokhyeoya, jeokhieoya |
|||
| Motive | 적히려고 jeokhiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 적힘 jeokhim |
적히기 jeokhigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 적혔음, 적히었음 jeokhyeosseum, jeokhieosseum |
적혔기, 적히었기 jeokhyeotgi, jeokhieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 적힌 jeokhin | |||
| Present | 적히는 jeokhineun | ||||
| Future | 적힐 jeokhil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 적히신다 jeokhisinda |
적히셔 jeokhisyeo |
적히세요, 적히셔요 jeokhiseyo, jeokhisyeoyo |
적히십니다 jeokhisimnida |
| Past | 적히셨다 jeokhisyeotda |
적히셨어 jeokhisyeosseo |
적히셨어요 jeokhisyeosseoyo |
적히셨습니다 jeokhisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 적히시느냐 jeokhisineunya |
적히셔 jeokhisyeo |
적히세요, 적히셔요 jeokhiseyo, jeokhisyeoyo |
적히십니까 jeokhisimnikka |
| Past | 적히셨느냐 jeokhisyeonneunya |
적히셨어 jeokhisyeosseo |
적히셨어요 jeokhisyeosseoyo |
적히셨습니까 jeokhisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 적히시라 jeokhisira |
적히셔 jeokhisyeo |
적히세요 jeokhiseyo |
적히십시오 jeokhisipsio | |
| Assertive | 적히시겠다 jeokhisigetda |
적히시겠어 jeokhisigesseo |
적히시겠어요 jeokhisigesseoyo |
적히시겠습니다 jeokhisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 적히셔 jeokhisyeo |
적히셔서 jeokhisyeoseo |
적히시니 jeokhisini |
적히시니까 jeokhisinikka | |
| Contrast | 적히시지만 jeokhisijiman |
적히시는데 jeokhisineunde |
적히시더니 jeokhisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 적히시고 jeokhisigo |
||||
| Condition | 적히시면 jeokhisimyeon |
적히셔야 jeokhisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 적히시려고 jeokhisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 적히심 jeokhisim |
적히시기 jeokhisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 적히셨음 jeokhisyeosseum |
적히셨기 jeokhisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 적히신 jeokhisin | |||
| Present | 적히시는 jeokhisineun | ||||
| Future | 적히실 jeokhisil | ||||