𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇

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Old Turkic

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Etymology

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Derived from Proto-Turkic *bẹrü (hitherward), equivalent to 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü, hitherward) +‎ 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü). Cognate with Turkish beri.

Adverb

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𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü)

  1. south, southward
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S2
      𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰾𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰉𐱃𐰾𐰶𐰃𐰭𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰾𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆
      ilgerü:kün:toɣsïqqa:bérgerü:kün:ortasïŋaru:qurɣaru:kün:batsïqïŋa:yïrɣaru:tün:ortasïŋaru
      Eastwards, to the sunrise, southwards to the midday, westwards as far as the sunset, and northwards to the midnight...

Coordinate terms

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𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰖𐰀 (yïrya)
𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰑𐰣 (yïrdïn)
𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆 (yïrɣaru)
𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰖𐰀 (qurya)
𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰣 (qurdïn)
𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (qurɣaru)
𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀 (késre)
𐰇𐰭𐰓𐰤 (öŋdin)
𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇 (ilgerü)
𐰇𐰭𐰼𐰀 (öŋre)
𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀 (bérye)
𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤 (bérdin)
𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü)


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References

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  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “birigärü”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 315
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bergerü”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 364
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bEr-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill