-itus

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Indo-European *-tós, suffix forming possessive adjectives from nouns (compare -ātus), combined with preceding material of uncertain origin (different words may have different sources of -ī-). According to one hypothesis, some words ending in -ītus are "decasuative" formations derived from former inflected noun forms that ended in -ī, such as the instrumental singular form of i-stem nouns or the genitive singular of o-stem nouns. For example, in crīnītus (long-haired), the ending -ītus may be from instrumental *-ih₁ + *-to-.[1] But this type of derivation is disputed. Other words may have been formed by analogy. It is often difficult to distinguish the adjectival ending from the fourth-conjugation participial ending, and in some cases fourth-conjugation verbs may have been derived from original adjectives by back-formation; for example, the occurrence of the finite verb form crīnītur in Statius is presumably based on reinterpretation of crīnītus as a participle.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ītus (feminine -īta, neuter -ītum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. Used to form adjectives.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-itus (not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of -tus

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ītus

  1. perfect passive participle of -iō (fourth conjugation)

References

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  1. ^ Fortson, B. W., IV. (2020). "Towards an assessment of decasuative derivation in Indo-European," Indo-European Linguistics, 8(1), 46-109. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/22125892-bja10004