Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sāmos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (same).[1]

Adjective

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*sāmos[1]

  1. calm, easy, pleasant

Inflection

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O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *sāmos *sāmou *sāmoi
vocative *sāme *sāmou *sāmoi
accusative *sāmom *sāmou *sāmoms
genitive *sāmī *sāmous *sāmom
dative *sāmūi *sāmobom *sāmobos
instrumental *sāmū *sāmobim *sāmobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *sāmā *sāmai *sāmās
vocative *sāmā *sāmai *sāmās
accusative *sāmam *sāmai *sāmams
genitive *sāmās *sāmous *sāmom
dative *sāmai *sāmābom *sāmābos
instrumental *? *sāmābim *sāmābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *sāmom *sāmou *sāmā
vocative *sāmom *sāmou *sāmā
accusative *sāmom *sāmou *sāmā
genitive *sāmī *sāmous *sāmom
dative *sāmūi *sāmobom *sāmobos
instrumental *sāmū *sāmobim *sāmobis

Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: sám

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sāmo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 321