Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rayš-

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)rey-s, an s-extension of *rey- (to scratch, cut, tear), and connected to Sanskrit लिख् (likh, to write), Old Norse rista (to cut, carve) and Lithuanian risums (fissure, slit).[1][2] However, Cheung appears to be skeptical of this.[3]

Root

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*rayš-

  1. to be hurt, to be wounded, to suffer injury

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 462-3
  2. ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 355-6
  3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309