Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nosъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

    Etymology tree

    Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s


    Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús


    Proto-Slavic *nosъ

    Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús (“nose”).

    Noun[edit]

    *nȍsъ m[1][2]

    1. nose

    Declension[edit]

    Declension of *nȍsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *nȍsъ *nȍsa *nȍsi
    genitive *nȍsa *nosù *nòsъ
    dative *nȍsu *nosomà *nosòmъ
    accusative *nȍsъ *nȍsa *nȍsy
    instrumental *nȍsъmь, *nȍsomь* *nosomà *nosý
    locative *nȍsě *nosù *nosě̃xъ
    vocative *nose *nȍsa *nȍsi
    * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
    Declension of *nȍsъ (u-stem, accent paradigm c)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *nȍsъ *nȍsy *nȍsove
    genitive *nȍsu *nosovù *nosòvъ
    dative *nȍsovi *nosъmà *nȍsъmъ
    accusative *nȍsъ *nȍsy *nȍsy
    instrumental *nȍsъmь *nosъmà *nosъmì
    locative *nosú *nosovù *nȍsъxъ
    vocative *nosu *nȍsy *nȍsove

    Related terms[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: носъ (nosŭ)
      • Old Novgorodian: носе (nose)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:
      • Old Czech: nos
      • Old Polish: nos
      • Old Slovak: nos
      • Polabian: nös
      • Pomeranian:
      • Sorbian:
        • Upper Sorbian: nós
        • Lower Sorbian: nos

    Further reading[edit]

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “нос”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nȏsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 357
    2. ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 131: “*nôsъ ― *nôs”
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