Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skočiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *skok-eye-ti, from *skek-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skakaną.[1]
Verb
[edit]*skočìti pf (imperfective *skakati)[2][3]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *skočiti, *skoči, *skočitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *skočenьje | *skočiti | *skočitъ | *skočilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *skočenъ | — |
| Active | *skočь | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skočixъ | *skoči | *skoči | *skočǫ | *skočiši | *skočitь |
| Dual | *skočixově | *skočista | *skočiste | *skočivě | *skočita | *skočite |
| Plural | *skočixomъ | *skočiste | *skočišę | *skočimъ | *skočite | *skočętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *skoči | *skoči |
| Dual | — | — | — | *skočivě | *skočita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *skočimъ | *skočite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*skočivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “скочи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skakan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “skočiti: skočjǫ skočitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b hoppe (PR 137)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “skočīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*skoči̋ti”