Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harmijan

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *harmijaną. Equivalent to *harm +‎ *-jan.

Verb

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*harmijan

  1. to harm, injure
  2. to shame

Inflection

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive *harmijan
1st sg. past *harmidā
Infinitive *harmijan
Genitive infin. *harmijannjas
Dative infin. *harmijannjē
Instrum. infin. *harmijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *harmiju *harmidā
2nd singular *harmisi *harmidēs, *harmidōs
3rd singular *harmiþi *harmidē, *harmidā
1st plural *harmijum *harmidum
2nd plural *harmiþ *harmidud
3rd plural *harmijanþ *harmidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *harmijē *harmidī
2nd singular *harmijēs *harmidī
3rd singular *harmijē *harmidī
1st plural *harmijēm *harmidīm
2nd plural *harmijēþ *harmidīd
3rd plural *harmijēn *harmidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *harmi
Plural *harmiþ
Present Past
Participle *harmijandī *harmid

Descendants

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  • Old Saxon: hermian
  • Old Dutch: hermen
  • Old French: *harnir, *hernir, *hergner
  • Old High German: hermen