abudiwa

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-abudiwa (infinitive kuabudiwa)

  1. Passive form of -abudu

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -abudiwa
Positive present -naabudiwa
Subjunctive -abudiwe
Negative -abudiwi
Imperative singular abudiwa
Infinitives
Positive kuabudiwa
Negative kutoabudiwa
Imperatives
Singular abudiwa
Plural abudiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual huabudiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -liabudiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuabudiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naabudiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaabudiwa/naabudiwa tunaabudiwa
2nd person unaabudiwa mnaabudiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaabudiwa wanaabudiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -naabudiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -abudiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person siabudiwi hatuabudiwi
2nd person huabudiwi hamwabudiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haabudiwi hawaabudiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -abudiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taabudiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -taabudiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -abudiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person niabudiwe tuabudiwe
2nd person uabudiwe mwabudiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aabudiwe waabudiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -abudiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siabudiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeabudiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeabudiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliabudiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliabudiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aabudiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person naabudiwa twaabudiwa
2nd person waabudiwa mwaabudiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aabudiwa waabudiwa
m-mi(III/IV) waabudiwa yaabudiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) laabudiwa yaabudiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaabudiwa vyaabudiwa
n(IX/X) yaabudiwa zaabudiwa
u(XI) waabudiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaabudiwa
pa(XVI) paabudiwa
mu(XVIII) mwaabudiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -meabudiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaabudiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaabudiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiabudiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoabudiwa
Consecutive kaabudiwa / positive subject concord + -kaabudiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaabudiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niabudiwa -tuabudiwa
2nd person -kuabudiwa -waabudiwa/-kuabudiweni/-waabudiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwabudiwa -waabudiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -uabudiwa -iabudiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -liabudiwa -yaabudiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiabudiwa -viabudiwa
n(IX/X) -iabudiwa -ziabudiwa
u(XI) -uabudiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuabudiwa
pa(XVI) -paabudiwa
mu(XVIII) -muabudiwa
Reflexive -jiabudiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -abudiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -abudiwaye -abudiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -abudiwao -abudiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -abudiwalo -abudiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -abudiwacho -abudiwavyo
n(IX/X) -abudiwayo -abudiwazo
u(XI) -abudiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -abudiwako
pa(XVI) -abudiwapo
mu(XVIII) -abudiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -abudiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeabudiwa -oabudiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -oabudiwa -yoabudiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -loabudiwa -yoabudiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choabudiwa -vyoabudiwa
n(IX/X) -yoabudiwa -zoabudiwa
u(XI) -oabudiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koabudiwa
pa(XVI) -poabudiwa
mu(XVIII) -moabudiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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