adīt
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Latvian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Originally the iterative form of an older verb meaning “to prickle,” probably *ast, *est (on the model of vadīt, vest), from *ed-ti, *ad-ti, from Proto-Baltic *ad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-, *h₁odʰ- (“pointed, sharp”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]adīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present adu, adi, ada, past adīju)
- to knit (to make a fabric by forming thread loops and pulling them through each other with special needles)
- adīt džemperi ― to knit a sweater
- adīt rakstu ― to knit a pattern
- prast adīt ― to know how to knit
- adīta jaka ― knitted jacket
- Stine adīja zeķes un cimdus ― Stine was knitting socks and gloves
- Lavīze negulēja; sēdēja kaktā aiz skapja un adīja ― Lavīze did not sleep; she sat in the corner behind the wardrobe and knitted
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of adīt
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | adu | adīju | adīšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | adi | adīji | adīsi | adi |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | ada | adīja | adīs | lai ada |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | adām | adījām | adīsim | adīsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | adāt | adījāt | adīsiet, adīsit |
adiet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | ada | adīja | adīs | lai ada |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | adot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | adošs | ||
| Past | esot adījis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | adīdams | ||
| Future | adīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | adot | ||
| Imperative | lai adot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | adām | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | adījis | |||
| Present | adītu | Present Passive | adāms | ||
| Past | būtu adījis | Past Passive | adīts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāada | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | adīt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāada | Negative Infinitive | neadīt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāadot | Verbal noun | adīšana | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- prefixed verbs:
- other derived terms:
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “adata”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with broken intonation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian third conjugation verbs
- Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt
- lv:Knitting