dúr
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "dur"
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from German Dur, from Latin durus (“hard”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
dúr (not comparable)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dúr | dúrok |
accusative | dúrt | dúrokat |
dative | dúrnak | dúroknak |
instrumental | dúrral | dúrokkal |
causal-final | dúrért | dúrokért |
translative | dúrrá | dúrokká |
terminative | dúrig | dúrokig |
essive-formal | dúrként | dúrokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dúrban | dúrokban |
superessive | dúron | dúrokon |
adessive | dúrnál | dúroknál |
illative | dúrba | dúrokba |
sublative | dúrra | dúrokra |
allative | dúrhoz | dúrokhoz |
elative | dúrból | dúrokból |
delative | dúrról | dúrokról |
ablative | dúrtól | dúroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dúré | dúroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dúréi | dúrokéi |
Noun[edit]
dúr (plural dúrok)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dúr | dúrok |
accusative | dúrt | dúrokat |
dative | dúrnak | dúroknak |
instrumental | dúrral | dúrokkal |
causal-final | dúrért | dúrokért |
translative | dúrrá | dúrokká |
terminative | dúrig | dúrokig |
essive-formal | dúrként | dúrokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dúrban | dúrokban |
superessive | dúron | dúrokon |
adessive | dúrnál | dúroknál |
illative | dúrba | dúrokba |
sublative | dúrra | dúrokra |
allative | dúrhoz | dúrokhoz |
elative | dúrból | dúrokból |
delative | dúrról | dúrokról |
ablative | dúrtól | dúroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dúré | dúroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dúréi | dúrokéi |
Possessive forms of dúr | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dúrom | dúrjaim |
2nd person sing. | dúrod | dúrjaid |
3rd person sing. | dúrja | dúrjai |
1st person plural | dúrunk | dúrjaink |
2nd person plural | dúrotok | dúrjaitok |
3rd person plural | dúrjuk | dúrjaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
References[edit]
- ^ dúr in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- dúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dúr in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Anagrams[edit]
Icelandic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-r-, cognate with Russian дурь (durʹ), Ukrainian дур (dur), дура (dura). See dúra.
Noun[edit]
dúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)
Declension[edit]
declension of dúr
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Danish dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Noun[edit]
dúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)
Declension[edit]
declension of dúr
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Irish dúr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
dúr (genitive singular masculine dúir, genitive singular feminine dúire, plural dúra, comparative dúire)
Declension[edit]
Declension of dúr
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | dúr | dhúr | dúra; dhúra² | |
Vocative | dhúir | dúra | ||
Genitive | dúire | dúra | dúr | |
Dative | dúr; dhúr¹ |
dhúr; dhúir (archaic) |
dúra; dhúra² | |
Comparative | níos dúire | |||
Superlative | is dúire |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dúr | dhúr | ndúr |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dúr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “dúr”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 270
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dúr”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Adjective[edit]
dúr (comparative dúru, superlative duirem)
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dúr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- hu:Music
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr/1 syllable
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Latin
- is:Music
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Latin
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish literary terms
- Middle Irish terms borrowed from Latin
- Middle Irish terms derived from Latin
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish adjectives