endurar

Aragonese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /enduˈɾa(ɾ)/
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
• Syllabification: en‧du‧rar

Verb

endurar

1. (transitive) to endure

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “endurar”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ən.duˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [en.duˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
• Hyphenation: en‧du‧rar
• Homophone: endurà (except Valencian)

Verb

endurar (first-person singular present enduro, first-person singular preterite endurí, past participle endurat)

1. to endure

Conjugation

    Conjugation of endurar (first conjugation)

infinitive			endurar
gerund			endurant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		endurat		endurada
		plural		endurats		endurades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	enduro	endures	endura	endurem	endureu	enduren
	imperfect	endurava	enduraves	endurava	enduràvem	enduràveu	enduraven
	future	enduraré	enduraràs	endurarà	endurarem	endurareu	enduraran
	preterite	endurí	endurares	endurà	enduràrem	enduràreu	enduraren
	conditional	enduraria	enduraries	enduraria	enduraríem	enduraríeu	endurarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	enduri	enduris	enduri	endurem	endureu	endurin
	imperfect	endurés	enduressis	endurés	enduréssim	enduréssiu	enduressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	endura	enduri	endurem	endureu	endurin
	negative (no)	—	no enduris	no enduri	no endurem	no endureu	no endurin

Related terms

• endurança

Further reading

• “endurar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “endurar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “endurar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “endurar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin indūrāre, present active infinitive of indūrō.

Verb

endurar

1. to endure
2. to fast (deliberately go without food)

Descendants

• Occitan: endurar

References

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “dūrāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 3: D–F, page 188

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /enduˈɾaɾ/ [ẽn̪.d̪uˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: en‧du‧rar

Verb

endurar (first-person singular present enduro, first-person singular preterite enduré, past participle endurado)

1. to harden
2. to endure

Conjugation

    Conjugation of endurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			endurar
gerund			endurando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		endurado		endurada
		plural		endurados		enduradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enduro	endurastú endurásvos	endura	enduramos	enduráis	enduran
	imperfect	enduraba	endurabas	enduraba	endurábamos	endurabais	enduraban
	preterite	enduré	enduraste	enduró	enduramos	endurasteis	enduraron
	future	enduraré	endurarás	endurará	enduraremos	enduraréis	endurarán
	conditional	enduraría	endurarías	enduraría	enduraríamos	enduraríais	endurarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	endure	endurestú endurésvos2	endure	enduremos	enduréis	enduren
	imperfect (ra)	endurara	enduraras	endurara	enduráramos	endurarais	enduraran
	imperfect (se)	endurase	endurases	endurase	endurásemos	enduraseis	endurasen
	future1	endurare	endurares	endurare	enduráremos	endurareis	enduraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		enduratú endurávos	endure	enduremos	endurad	enduren
	negative		no endures	no endure	no enduremos	no enduréis	no enduren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of endurar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive endurar
	dative	endurarme	endurarte	endurarle, endurarse	endurarnos	enduraros	endurarles, endurarse
	accusative	endurarme	endurarte	endurarlo, endurarla, endurarse	endurarnos	enduraros	endurarlos, endurarlas, endurarse
with gerund endurando
	dative	endurándome	endurándote	endurándole, endurándose	endurándonos	endurándoos	endurándoles, endurándose
	accusative	endurándome	endurándote	endurándolo, endurándola, endurándose	endurándonos	endurándoos	endurándolos, endurándolas, endurándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative endura
	dative	endúrame	endúrate	endúrale	endúranos	not used	endúrales
	accusative	endúrame	endúrate	endúralo, endúrala	endúranos	not used	endúralos, endúralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative endurá
	dative	endurame	endurate	endurale	enduranos	not used	endurales
	accusative	endurame	endurate	enduralo, endurala	enduranos	not used	enduralos, enduralas
with formal second-person singular imperative endure
	dative	endúreme	not used	endúrele, endúrese	endúrenos	not used	endúreles
	accusative	endúreme	not used	endúrelo, endúrela, endúrese	endúrenos	not used	endúrelos, endúrelas
with first-person plural imperative enduremos
	dative	not used	endurémoste	endurémosle	endurémonos	endurémoos	endurémosles
	accusative	not used	endurémoste	endurémoslo, endurémosla	endurémonos	endurémoos	endurémoslos, endurémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative endurad
	dative	enduradme	not used	enduradle	enduradnos	enduraos	enduradles
	accusative	enduradme	not used	enduradlo, enduradla	enduradnos	enduraos	enduradlos, enduradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enduren
	dative	endúrenme	not used	endúrenle	endúrennos	not used	endúrenles, endúrense
	accusative	endúrenme	not used	endúrenlo, endúrenla	endúrennos	not used	endúrenlos, endúrenlas, endúrense

Further reading

• “endurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014