gúna

See also: guna, Guna, günä, and guṇa

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish gúna (“gown; outer tunic or dress”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman gune, goune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”), from Old French goune, from Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”). Cognate with Manx gooyn, English gown.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡuːn̪ˠə/, /ˈɡuːnˠə/

Noun

gúna m (genitive singular gúna, nominative plural gúnaí)

1. gown, (woman's) dress, frock
2. robe, gown

   Synonym: róba

Declension

Declension of gúna

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative gúna gúnaí Vocative a ghúna a ghúnaí Genitive gúna gúnaí Dative gúna gúnaí

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an gúna na gúnaí Genitive an ghúna na ngúnaí Dative leis an ngúna don ghúna leis na gúnaí

Derived terms

• fo-ghúna (“slip”)
• gúna breithimh (“judge's robe”)
• gúna damhsa (“ball gown”)
• gúna oíche (“nightdress, nightie”)
• gúna ollaimh (“professor's gown”)
• gúna pósta (“wedding dress”)
• gúna tí (“housecoat”)
• gúna tráthnóna (“evening gown”)
• gúnadóir (“dressmaker”)

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
gúna	ghúna	ngúna
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gúna”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “gúna”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gúna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gúna”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 21