ghuri

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Swahili

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Other scripts
Ajami ـغُرِ

Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic غَرَّ (ḡarra).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-ghuri (infinitive kughuri)

  1. to cheat, to deceive

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -ghuri
Positive present -naghuri
Subjunctive -ghuri
Negative -ghuri
Imperative singular ghuri
Infinitives
Positive kughuri
Negative kutoghuri
Imperatives
Singular ghuri
Plural ghurini
Tensed forms
Habitual hughuri
Positive past positive subject concord + -lighuri
Negative past negative subject concord + -kughuri
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naghuri)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaghuri/naghuri tunaghuri
2nd person unaghuri mnaghuri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaghuri wanaghuri
other classes positive subject concord + -naghuri
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ghuri)
Singular Plural
1st person sighuri hatughuri
2nd person hughuri hamghuri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haghuri hawaghuri
other classes negative subject concord + -ghuri
Positive future positive subject concord + -taghuri
Negative future negative subject concord + -taghuri
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ghuri)
Singular Plural
1st person nighuri tughuri
2nd person ughuri mghuri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aghuri waghuri
other classes positive subject concord + -ghuri
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sighuri
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeghuri
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeghuri
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalighuri
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalighuri
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aghuri)
Singular Plural
1st person naghuri twaghuri
2nd person waghuri mwaghuri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aghuri waghuri
m-mi(III/IV) waghuri yaghuri
ji-ma(V/VI) laghuri yaghuri
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaghuri vyaghuri
n(IX/X) yaghuri zaghuri
u(XI) waghuri see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaghuri
pa(XVI) paghuri
mu(XVIII) mwaghuri
Perfect positive subject concord + -meghuri
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaghuri
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaghuri
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kighuri
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoghuri
Consecutive kaghuri / positive subject concord + -kaghuri
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaghuri
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nighuri -tughuri
2nd person -kughuri -waghuri/-kughurini/-waghurini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mghuri -waghuri
m-mi(III/IV) -ughuri -ighuri
ji-ma(V/VI) -lighuri -yaghuri
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kighuri -vighuri
n(IX/X) -ighuri -zighuri
u(XI) -ughuri see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kughuri
pa(XVI) -paghuri
mu(XVIII) -mughuri
Reflexive -jighuri
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ghuri- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ghuriye -ghurio
m-mi(III/IV) -ghurio -ghuriyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ghurilo -ghuriyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ghuricho -ghurivyo
n(IX/X) -ghuriyo -ghurizo
u(XI) -ghurio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ghuriko
pa(XVI) -ghuripo
mu(XVIII) -ghurimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ghuri)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeghuri -oghuri
m-mi(III/IV) -oghuri -yoghuri
ji-ma(V/VI) -loghuri -yoghuri
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choghuri -vyoghuri
n(IX/X) -yoghuri -zoghuri
u(XI) -oghuri see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koghuri
pa(XVI) -poghuri
mu(XVIII) -moghuri
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.