guisar

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Catalan

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Etymology

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From guisa +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisí, past participle guisat)

  1. (transitive) to cook
    Synonym: cuinar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guisar (first conjugation)
infinitive guisar
gerund guisant
past participle masculine feminine
singular guisat guisada
plural guisats guisades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present guiso guises guisa guisem guiseu guisen
imperfect guisava guisaves guisava guisàvem guisàveu guisaven
future guisaré guisaràs guisarà guisarem guisareu guisaran
preterite guisí guisares guisà guisàrem guisàreu guisaren
conditional guisaria guisaries guisaria guisaríem guisaríeu guisarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present guisi guisis guisi guisem guiseu guisin
imperfect guisés guisessis guisés guiséssim guiséssiu guisessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — guisa guisi guisem guiseu guisin
negative (no) — no guisis no guisi no guisem no guiseu no guisin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese guisar: guisa (“manner”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisei, past participle guisado)

  1. (transitive, archaic) to prepare; to arrange
    Synonym: adobar
    • 1390, J. Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 88:
      Et entõ chegarõse hũa peça de cristiãos que gisarõ suas armas cõ que aviã a lidar
      Then a number of Christians arrived, and they prepared their weapons, the ones which would be used for fighting
  2. (cooking, transitive) to stew, simmer
    Synonym: cociñar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guisar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal guisar
Personal guisar guisares guisar guisarmos guisardes guisaren
Gerund
guisando
Past participle
Masculine guisado guisados
Feminine guisada guisadas
Indicative
Present guiso guisas guisa guisamos guisades guisan
Imperfect guisaba guisabas guisaba guisabamos guisabades guisaban
Preterite guisei guisaches guisou guisamos guisastes guisaron
Pluperfect guisara guisaras guisara guisaramos guisarades guisaran
Future guisarei guisarás guisará guisaremos guisaredes guisarán
Conditional guisaría guisarías guisaría guisariamos guisariades guisarían
Subjunctive
Present guise guises guise guisemos guisedes guisen
Imperfect guisase guisases guisase guisásemos guisásedes guisasen
Future guisar guisares guisar guisarmos guisardes guisaren
Imperative
Affirmative guisa guise guisemos guisade guisen
Negative (non) non guises non guise non guisemos non guisedes non guisen
    Reintegrated conjugation of guisar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guisar
Personal guisar guisares guisar guisarmos guisardes guisarem
Gerund
guisando
Past participle
Masculine guisado guisados
Feminine guisada guisadas
Indicative
Present guiso guisas guisa guisamos guisades, guisais guisam
Imperfect guisava guisavas guisava guisávamos guisávades, guisáveis, guisávais1 guisavam
Preterite guisei guisaste, guisache1 guisou guisamos guisastes guisárom, guisaram
Pluperfect guisara guisaras guisara guisáramos guisárades, guisáreis, guisárais1 guisaram
Future guisarei guisarás guisará guisaremos guisaredes, guisareis guisarám, guisarão
Conditional guisaria guisarias guisaria guisaríamos guisaríades, guisaríeis, guisaríais1 guisariam
Subjunctive
Present guise guises guise guisemos guisedes, guiseis guisem
Imperfect guisasse guisasses guisasse guisássemos guisássedes, guisásseis guisassem
Future guisar guisares guisar guisarmos guisardes guisarem
Imperative
Affirmative guisa guise guisemos guisade, guisai guisem
Negative (nom) nom guises nom guise nom guisemos nom guisedes, nom guiseis nom guisem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “guisar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “gisa”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • “guisar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “guisar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “guisar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “guisar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “guisar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From guisa +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisei, past participle guisado)

  1. (transitive) to stew (to cook in liquid)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guisar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guisar
Personal guisar guisares guisar guisarmos guisardes guisarem
Gerund
guisando
Past participle
Masculine guisado guisados
Feminine guisada guisadas
Indicative
Present guiso guisas guisa guisamos guisais guisam
Imperfect guisava guisavas guisava guisávamos guisáveis guisavam
Preterite guisei guisaste guisou guisamos1, guisámos2 guisastes guisaram
Pluperfect guisara guisaras guisara guisáramos guisáreis guisaram
Future guisarei guisarás guisará guisaremos guisareis guisarão
Conditional guisaria guisarias guisaria guisaríamos guisaríeis guisariam
Subjunctive
Present guise guises guise guisemos guiseis guisem
Imperfect guisasse guisasses guisasse guisássemos guisásseis guisassem
Future guisar guisares guisar guisarmos guisardes guisarem
Imperative
Affirmative guisa guise guisemos guisai guisem
Negative (não) não guises não guise não guisemos não guiseis não guisem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

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Etymology

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From guisa (“manner, habit”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡiˈsaɾ/ [ɡiˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gui‧sar

Verb

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guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisé, past participle guisado)

  1. to stew

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guisar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive guisar
gerund guisando
past participle masculine feminine
singular guisado guisada
plural guisados guisadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guiso guisastú
guisásvos 		guisa guisamos guisáis guisan
imperfect guisaba guisabas guisaba guisábamos guisabais guisaban
preterite guisé guisaste guisó guisamos guisasteis guisaron
future guisaré guisarás guisará guisaremos guisaréis guisarán
conditional guisaría guisarías guisaría guisaríamos guisaríais guisarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guise guisestú
guisésvos2 		guise guisemos guiséis guisen
imperfect
(ra) 		guisara guisaras guisara guisáramos guisarais guisaran
imperfect
(se) 		guisase guisases guisase guisásemos guisaseis guisasen
future1 guisare guisares guisare guisáremos guisareis guisaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative guisatú
guisávos 		guise guisemos guisad guisen
negative no guises no guise no guisemos no guiséis no guisen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of guisar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive guisar
dative guisarme guisarte guisarle, guisarse guisarnos guisaros guisarles, guisarse
accusative guisarme guisarte guisarlo, guisarla, guisarse guisarnos guisaros guisarlos, guisarlas, guisarse
with gerund guisando
dative guisándome guisándote guisándole, guisándose guisándonos guisándoos guisándoles, guisándose
accusative guisándome guisándote guisándolo, guisándola, guisándose guisándonos guisándoos guisándolos, guisándolas, guisándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative guisa
dative guísame guísate guísale guísanos not used guísales
accusative guísame guísate guísalo, guísala guísanos not used guísalos, guísalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative guisá
dative guisame guisate guisale guisanos not used guisales
accusative guisame guisate guisalo, guisala guisanos not used guisalos, guisalas
with formal second-person singular imperative guise
dative guíseme not used guísele, guísese guísenos not used guíseles
accusative guíseme not used guíselo, guísela, guísese guísenos not used guíselos, guíselas
with first-person plural imperative guisemos
dative not used guisémoste guisémosle guisémonos guisémoos guisémosles
accusative not used guisémoste guisémoslo, guisémosla guisémonos guisémoos guisémoslos, guisémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative guisad
dative guisadme not used guisadle guisadnos guisaos guisadles
accusative guisadme not used guisadlo, guisadla guisadnos guisaos guisadlos, guisadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative guisen
dative guísenme not used guísenle guísennos not used guísenles, guísense
accusative guísenme not used guísenlo, guísenla guísennos not used guísenlos, guísenlas, guísense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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