hapuella

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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Related to Finnish hapuilla.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hapuella

  1. Synonym of haparoija

Conjugation

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Conjugation of hapuella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hapuelen en hapuele 1st singular oon hapuelt, oon hapuellut en oo hapuelt, en oo hapuellut
2nd singular hapuelet et hapuele 2nd singular oot hapuelt, oot hapuellut et oo hapuelt, et oo hapuellut
3rd singular hapuelloo ei hapuele 3rd singular ono hapuelt, ono hapuellut ei oo hapuelt, ei oo hapuellut
1st plural hapuelemma emmä hapuele 1st plural oomma hapuelleet emmä oo hapuelleet
2nd plural hapueletta että hapuele 2nd plural ootta hapuelleet että oo hapuelleet
3rd plural hapuelloot1), hapuelevat2), hapuellaa evät hapuele, ei hapuella 3rd plural ovat hapuelleet evät oo hapuelleet, ei oo hapueltu
impersonal hapuellaa ei hapuella impersonal ono hapueltu ei oo hapueltu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hapuelin en hapuelt, en hapuellut 1st singular olin hapuelt, olin hapuellut en olt hapuelt, en olt hapuellut
2nd singular hapuelit et hapuelt, et hapuellut 2nd singular olit hapuelt, olit hapuellut et olt hapuelt, et olt hapuellut
3rd singular hapueli ei hapuelt, ei hapuellut 3rd singular oli hapuelt, oli hapuellut ei olt hapuelt, ei olt hapuellut
1st plural hapuelimma emmä hapuelleet 1st plural olimma hapuelleet emmä olleet hapuelleet
2nd plural hapuelitta että hapuelleet 2nd plural olitta hapuelleet että olleet hapuelleet
3rd plural hapuelliit1), hapuelivat2), hapueltii evät hapuelleet, ei hapueltu 3rd plural olivat hapuelleet evät olleet hapuelleet, ei olt hapueltu
impersonal hapueltii ei hapueltu impersonal oli hapueltu ei olt hapueltu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hapuelisin en hapuelis 1st singular olisin hapuelt, olisin hapuellut en olis hapuelt, en olis hapuellut
2nd singular hapuelisit, hapuelliist1) et hapuelis 2nd singular olisit hapuelt, olisit hapuellut et olis hapuelt, et olis hapuellut
3rd singular hapuelis ei hapuelis 3rd singular olis hapuelt, olis hapuellut ei olis hapuelt, ei olis hapuellut
1st plural hapuelisimma emmä hapuelis 1st plural olisimma hapuelleet emmä olis hapuelleet
2nd plural hapuelisitta että hapuelis 2nd plural olisitta hapuelleet että olis hapuelleet
3rd plural hapuelisiit1), hapuelisivat2), hapueltais evät hapuelis, ei hapueltais 3rd plural olisivat hapuelleet evät olis hapuelleet, ei olis hapueltu
impersonal hapueltais ei hapueltais impersonal olis hapueltu ei olis hapueltu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular hapuele elä hapuele 2nd singular oo hapuelt, oo hapuellut elä oo hapuelt, elä oo hapuellut
3rd singular hapuelkoo elköö hapuelko 3rd singular olkoo hapuelt, olkoo hapuellut elköö olko hapuelt, elköö olko hapuellut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural hapuelkaa elkää hapuelko 2nd plural olkaa hapuelleet elkää olko hapuelleet
3rd plural hapuelkoot elkööt hapuelko, elköö hapueltako 3rd plural olkoot hapuelleet elkööt olko hapuelleet, elköö olko hapueltu
impersonal hapueltakoo elköö hapueltako impersonal olkoo hapueltu elköö olko hapueltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular hapuellen en hapuelle
2nd singular hapuellet et hapuelle
3rd singular hapuelloo ei hapuelle
1st plural hapuellemma emmä hapuelle
2nd plural hapuelletta että hapuelle
3rd plural hapuelloot evät hapuelle, ei hapueltane
impersonal hapueltanoo ei hapueltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st hapuella present hapueleva hapueltava
2nd inessive hapuellees past hapuelt, hapuellut hapueltu
instructive hapuellen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hapuelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative hapuelomaa
inessive hapuelomaas
elative hapuelomast
abessive hapuelomata
4th nominative hapuelomiin
partitive hapuelomista, hapuelomist

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40