hukuman

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• hoekoeman (pre-1947)

Etymology

From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) +‎ -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /huˈku.man/
• Hyphenation: hu‧kum‧an

Noun

hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman, first-person possessive hukumanku, second-person possessive hukumanmu, third-person possessive hukumannya)

1. punishment:

   Synonym: siksa

   1. the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
   2. a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.
2. sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.

   Synonyms: hukum, putusan, vonis

Derived terms

• hukuman buang
• hukuman fisik
• hukuman gantung
• hukuman jeda
• hukuman kawalan
• hukuman kurungan
• hukuman mati
• hukuman pancung
• hukuman penjara
• hukuman penjuru
• hukuman percobaan
• hukuman rotan
• hukuman tutupan

 

Further reading

• “hukuman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Tagalog

Etymology

From hukom (“judge”) +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /huˈkuman/ [hʊˈxu.mɐn] (noun)
    • Rhymes: -uman
  • IPA^(key): /hukuˈman/ [hʊ.xʊˈman] (verb)
    • Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: hu‧ku‧man

Noun

hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

1. law court; tribunal

   Synonyms: korte, husgado

2. courthouse

Derived terms

• hukuman ng apelasyon
• hukuman ng pag-aapela
• hukuman sa paghahabol
• hukuman sa paglilitis
• hukumang huling dulugan
• hukumang unang dulugan
• hukumang-militar
• Kataas-taasang Hukuman
• mataas na hukuman

 

Verb

hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

1. to pass judgement (especially on a sinner)

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for hukuman

Affix	Root word		Trigger
-an	hukom		object
Aspect				Imperative
Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
hukuman	hinukuman	hinuhukuman inahukuman1	huhukuman ahukuman1	hukumi1
1 Dialectal use only.

Further reading

• “hukuman”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Tausug

Etymology

From hukum (“to judge”) +‎ -an (“place marker suffix”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).

Noun

hukuman

1. judgement, decision (of a court)