humiram

Tagalog

Etymology

From hiram +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /humiˈɾam/ [hʊ.mɪˈɾam]
• Rhymes: -am
• Syllabification: hu‧mi‧ram

Verb

humirám (complete humiram, progressive humihiram, contemplative hihiram, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜇᜋ᜔)

1. to borrow

   Synonyms: manghiram, (of money) mangutang, (of money) umutang

2. complete aspect of humiram

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for humiram (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb

Root word				hiram
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	humiram	humiram	humihiram nahiram2	hihiram mahiram2	kahihiram1 kakahiram
Object	-in	hiramin	hiniram	hinihiram inahiram2	hihiramin ahiramin2	⁠—
Directional	-an	hiraman	hiniraman	hinihiraman inahiraman2	hihiraman ahiraman2	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paghiraman	pinaghiraman	pinapaghiraman pinaghihiraman	papaghiraman paghihiraman	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	ihiram	inihiram	inihihiram	ihihiram	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanghiram	ipinanghiram	ipinapanghiram	ipapanghiram	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikahiram	ikinahiram	ikinahihiram1 ikinakahiram	ikahihiram1 ikakahiram	⁠—
	i-3	ihiram	inihiram	inihihiram	ihihiram	⁠—
Measurement	i-	ihiram	inihiram	inihihiram	ihihiram	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpahiram	nagpahiram	nagpapahiram	magpapahiram	⁠kapahihiram1 kapapahiram kapagpapahiram kakapahiram
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pahiramin	pinahiram	pinahihiram pinapahiram	pahihiramin papahiramin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipahiram	ipinahiram	ipinahihiram ipinapahiram	ipahihiram ipapahiram	⁠—
Directional	⁠ pa- -an	pahiraman	pinahiraman	pinapahiraman pinahihiraman	papahiraman pahihiraman	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpahiram	ipinagpahiram	ipinagpapahiram1 ipinapagpahiram	ipagpapahiram1 ipapagpahiram	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpahiram	ikinapagpahiram	ikinapagpapahiram1 ikinakapagpahiram	ikapagpapahiram1 ikakapagpahiram	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpahiraman	pinagpahiraman	pinagpapahihiraman1 pinapagpahiraman	pagpapahihiraman1 papagpahiraman	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papaghiraman	pinapaghiraman	pinapapaghiraman	papapaghiraman	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makahiram	nakahiram	nakahihiram1 nakakahiram	makahihiram1 makakahiram
	mapa-2	mapahiram	napahiram	napahihiram1 napapahiram	mapahihiram1 mapapahiram
Object	ma-	mahiram	nahiram	nahihiram	mahihiram
Directional	⁠ ma- -an	mahiraman	nahiraman	nahihiraman	mahihiraman
Benefactive	mai-	maihiram	naihiram	naihihiram	maihihiram
Causative	maika-	maikahiram	naikahiram	naikahihiram1 naikakahiram naiikahiram	naikahihiram1 naikakahiram naiikahiram
	mai-	maihiram	naihiram	naihihiram	maihihiram
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapaghiraman	napaghiraman	napaghihiraman1 napapaghiraman	mapaghihiraman1 mapapaghiraman
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpahiram	nakapagpahiram	nakapagpapahiram1 nakakapagpahiram	makapagpapahiram1 makakapagpahiram
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapahiram	napahiram	napahihiram1 napapahiram	mapahihiram1 mapapahiram
Object	maipa-	maipahiram	naipahiram	naipahihiram1 naipapahiram naiipahiram	maipahihiram1 maipapahiram maiipahiram
Directional	⁠ mapa- -an	mapahiraman	napahiraman	napahihiraman1 napapahiraman	mapahihiraman1 mapapahiraman
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpahiram	naipagpahiram	naipagpapahiram1 naipapagpahiram naiipagpahiram	maipagpapahiram1 maipapagpahiram maiipagpahiram
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpahiram	naikapagpahiram	naikapagpapahiram1 naikakapagpahiram naiikapagpahiram	maikapagpapahiram1 maikakapagpahiram maiikapagpahiram
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpahiraman	napagpahiraman	napagpapahihiraman1 napapagpahiraman	mapagpapahihiraman1 mapapagpahiraman
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaghiraman	napapaghiraman	napapapaghiraman	mapapapaghiraman
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makihiram	nakihiram	nakikihiram	makikihiram
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpahiram	nakipagpahiram	nakikipagpahiram	makikipagpahiram