kanyarodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the obsolete verb kanyar + -odik.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kanyarodik
- (intransitive) to bend, turn, curve
- A folyó a házunk mellett balra kanyarodik. ― The river bends left at our house.
- A következő utcánál kanyarodj jobbra. ― Turn right at the next street.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kanyarodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyarodom or kanyarodok |
kanyarodsz | kanyarodik | kanyarodunk | kanyarodtok | kanyarodnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kanyarodtam | kanyarodtál | kanyarodott | kanyarodtunk | kanyarodtatok | kanyarodtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kanyarodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kanyarodék or kanyarodám |
kanyarodál | kanyaroda or kanyarodék |
kanyarodánk | kanyarodátok | kanyarodának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kanyarodik vala, kanyarodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kanyarodandok (or kanyarodandom) |
kanyarodandasz (or kanyarodandol) |
kanyarodand (or kanyarodandik*) |
kanyarodandunk | kanyarodandotok | kanyarodandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyarodnék (or kanyarodnám) |
kanyarodnál | kanyarodna (or kanyarodnék*) |
kanyarodnánk | kanyarodnátok | kanyarodnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kanyarodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyarodjak or kanyarodjam |
kanyarodj or kanyarodjál |
kanyarodjon or kanyarodjék |
kanyarodjunk | kanyarodjatok | kanyarodjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kanyarodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kanyarodni | kanyarodnom | kanyarodnod | kanyarodnia | kanyarodnunk | kanyarodnotok | kanyarodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kanyarodás | kanyarodó | kanyarodott | ― | kanyarodva (kanyarodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of kanyarodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyarodhatok (or kanyarodhatom) |
kanyarodhatsz (or kanyarodhatol) |
kanyarodhat (or kanyarodhatik) |
kanyarodhatunk | kanyarodhattok | kanyarodhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kanyarodhattam | kanyarodhattál | kanyarodhatott | kanyarodhattunk | kanyarodhattatok | kanyarodhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kanyarodhaték or kanyarodhatám |
kanyarodhatál | kanyarodhata or kanyarodhaték |
kanyarodhatánk | kanyarodhatátok | kanyarodhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kanyarodhat vala, kanyarodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kanyarodhatandok or kanyarodandhatok (or kanyarodhatandom or kanyarodandhatom) |
kanyarodhatandasz or kanyarodandhatsz (or kanyarodhatandol or kanyarodandhatol) |
kanyarodhatand or kanyarodandhat (or kanyarodhatandik or kanyarodandhatik*) |
kanyarodhatandunk or kanyarodandhatunk |
kanyarodhatandotok or kanyarodandhattok |
kanyarodhatandanak or kanyarodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyarodhatnék (or kanyarodhatnám) |
kanyarodhatnál | kanyarodhatna (or kanyarodhatnék*) |
kanyarodhatnánk | kanyarodhatnátok | kanyarodhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kanyarodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyarodhassak (or kanyarodhassam) |
kanyarodhass or kanyarodhassál |
kanyarodhasson (or kanyarodhassék) |
kanyarodhassunk | kanyarodhassatok | kanyarodhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kanyarodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kanyarodhatni) | (kanyarodhatnom) | (kanyarodhatnod) | (kanyarodhatnia) | (kanyarodhatnunk) | (kanyarodhatnotok) | (kanyarodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kanyarodhatva / kanyarodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ kanyarodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- kanyarodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN